This article talks about deficiencies in the Windows exam part of the soft exam, you can leave a message. Start your own summary below.
Window management
1 domain: control whether other computers on the network can join this area through the server, working group: all computer-related settings are stored on this machine. Domain Controller: Contains all accounts, passwords and databases in this domain.
2. Active Directory: 1. Information about network objects; 2. A directory service provided; 3. Easily find and use this information.
3. Installation of Active Directory: Install NTFS and DNS (1 start-run-enter dcpromo. 2 enter the wizard to create a new domain, DC has two choices: new or existing domain controller. 3 new DNS Full name, 4, new NetBIOS name. 5 Database and log files)
file system and partition management: the file system adopts tree-type directory management, common file systems: FAT16 (large capacity, low disk utilization), FAT32 (partition capacity) Limited), NTFS (it can assign a separate license to each folder)
3. The command under window:
ipconfig (parameter /all displays the tcp/ip configuration information of the network configurator)
tracert (detects the router timeout information to determine the route, The first hop is the gateway address in the test-d)
pathping (the second part of the content, one shows which routers the route has passed through, and the second shows the lag and network loss information at the intermediate node between the source and the target in the path.
ARP( Let the IP address get the corresponding MAC address, -sIP address and mac address are statically bound, -a displays all IP addresses and mac addresses, -d deletes the mac address corresponding to ip)
route (displays static routes mainly used for manual configuration And display the routing table, -t adds a permanent route, -p specifies the route to be added to the registry)
netstat (monitoring tcp/ip network tool, generally used to check the port network connection status, -a shows all interfaces, -n with The numeric form displays the address and port number, -p protocol: connect according to the specified protocol, -r the first line displays the gateway and host IP address.)
neslookup (query domain name server, A (forward resolution) ANY (arbitrary resolution) CNAME (alias resolution) MX (mail resolution) NS (domain name resolution) PTR (reverse resolution) SOA (regional authorization) SRV service location resource records)
FTP (bye: Exit the FTP session, pwd displays the current working directory of the remote host)
DNS configuration to
create a forward (reverse) resolution: check "Create related pointer records", click "Add host" when doing DNS load balancing, You can share several servers with the same alias)
Advanced tab: Enable cycle (load balancing: fill in the reversed IP address and remove the 0 in the network segment, such as 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa)
Forwarder: (forwarded DNS IP address, click to add, complete)
DHCP configuration
1, IP address range (start, end, mask)
2, add exclusion
3, lease term
4, address pool (range calculation: address head-tail +1-excluded Drop the number of IP addresses)
Configuration of wed
1. Create a new website (what should I use to create multiple network segments on a server with an IP address? 1. Create a new network segment 2. Create a new virtual directory)
2. Service permissions: (Normal access: Check "Read" and "Run Mating ASP"
3. Website option: If the TCP port is 81, the access is 192.168.1.1: 81.4.
Home directory setting: (local path, path is \)
5. Wed default Document settings: (click to add-file name-click to move up (to the first one, it is the first visit).
6. Identity verification: use anonymous access (check anonymous (enable anonymous access, fill in the account password),
7. IP address domain name restriction: select "authorized access" is the blacklist, and "select allow" access is the whitelist.
FTP server
1, install FTP component: (check the bottom, click OK.) The port and directory are the same as wed.
2. FTP information settings:
3. IP address domain name restriction: select "authorized access" is the blacklist, select "allow access" is the whitelist.
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