Use JAVA API to write Java programs, create an HBase database, create tables, and add records
code show as below
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ExampleForHbase{
public static Configuration configuration;
public static Connection connection;
public static Admin admin;
//主函数中的语句请逐句执行，只需删除其前的//即可，如：执行insertRow时请将其他语句注释
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
//创建一个表，表名为Score，列族为sname,course
createTable("Score",new String[]{
"sname","course"});
//在Score表中插入一条数据，其行键为95001,sname为Mary（因为sname列族下没有子列所以第四个参数为空）
//等价命令：put 'Score','95001','sname','Mary'
//insertRow("Score", "95001", "sname", "", "Mary");
//在Score表中插入一条数据，其行键为95001,course:Math为88（course为列族，Math为course下的子列）
//等价命令：put 'Score','95001','score:Math','88'
// insertRow("Score", "95001", "course", "Math", "88");
//在Score表中插入一条数据，其行键为95001,course:English为85（course为列族，English为course下的子列）
//等价命令：put 'Score','95001','score:English','85'
//insertRow("Score", "95001", "course", "English", "85");
//1、删除Score表中指定列数据，其行键为95001,列族为course，列为Math
//执行这句代码前请deleteRow方法的定义中，将删除指定列数据的代码取消注释注释，将删除制定列族的代码注释
//等价命令：delete 'Score','95001','score:Math'
//deleteRow("Score", "95001", "course", "Math");
//2、删除Score表中指定列族数据，其行键为95001,列族为course（95001的Math和English的值都会被删除）
//执行这句代码前请deleteRow方法的定义中，将删除指定列数据的代码注释，将删除制定列族的代码取消注释
//等价命令：delete 'Score','95001','score'
//deleteRow("Score", "95001", "course", "");
//3、删除Score表中指定行数据，其行键为95001
//执行这句代码前请deleteRow方法的定义中，将删除指定列数据的代码注释，以及将删除制定列族的代码注释
//等价命令：deleteall 'Score','95001'
//deleteRow("Score", "95001", "", "");
//查询Score表中，行键为95001，列族为course，列为Math的值
getData("Score", "95001", "course", "Math");
//getData("Score", "95001", "content", "count");
//查询Score表中，行键为95001，列族为sname的值（因为sname列族下没有子列所以第四个参数为空）
getData("Score", "95001", "sname", "");
//删除Score表
//deleteTable("Score");
}
//建立连接
public static void init(){
configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.rootdir","hdfs://192.168.159.130:8020/hbase");
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.159.130:2181");
try{
connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
admin = connection.getAdmin();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭连接
public static void close(){
try{
if(admin != null){
admin.close();
}
if(null != connection){
connection.close();
}
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 建表。HBase的表中会有一个系统默认的属性作为主键，主键无需自行创建，默认为put命令操作中表名后第一个数据，因此此处无需创建id列
* @param myTableName 表名
* @param colFamily 列族名
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void createTable(String myTableName,String[] colFamily) throws IOException {
init();
TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(myTableName);
if(admin.tableExists(tableName)){
System.out.println("talbe is exists!");
}else {
HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
for(String str:colFamily){
HColumnDescriptor hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(str);
hTableDescriptor.addFamily(hColumnDescriptor);
}
admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);
System.out.println("create table success");
}
close();
}
/**
* 删除指定表
* @param tableName 表名
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws IOException {
init();
TableName tn = TableName.valueOf(tableName);
if (admin.tableExists(tn)) {
admin.disableTable(tn);
admin.deleteTable(tn);
}
close();
}
/**
* 查看已有表
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void listTables() throws IOException {
init();
HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptors[] = admin.listTables();
for(HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor :hTableDescriptors){
System.out.println(hTableDescriptor.getNameAsString());
}
close();
}
/**
* 向某一行的某一列插入数据
* @param tableName 表名
* @param rowKey 行键
* @param colFamily 列族名
* @param col 列名（如果其列族下没有子列，此参数可为空）
* @param val 值
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void insertRow(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col,String val) throws IOException {
init();
Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
Put put = new Put(rowKey.getBytes());
put.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(), col.getBytes(), val.getBytes());
table.put(put);
table.close();
close();
}
/**
* 删除数据
* @param tableName 表名
* @param rowKey 行键
* @param colFamily 列族名
* @param col 列名
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void deleteRow(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col) throws IOException {
init();
Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
Delete delete = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes());
//删除指定列族的所有数据
//delete.addFamily(colFamily.getBytes());
//删除指定列的数据
//delete.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(), col.getBytes());
table.delete(delete);
table.close();
close();
}
/**
* 根据行键rowkey查找数据
* @param tableName 表名
* @param rowKey 行键
* @param colFamily 列族名
* @param col 列名
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getData(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col)throws IOException{
init();
Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
get.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(),col.getBytes());
Result result = table.get(get);
showCell(result);
table.close();
close();
}
/**
* 格式化输出
* @param result
*/
public static void showCell(Result result){
Cell[] cells = result.rawCells();
for(Cell cell:cells){
System.out.println("RowName:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell))+" ");
System.out.println("Timetamp:"+cell.getTimestamp()+" ");
System.out.println("column Family:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell))+" ");
System.out.println("row Name:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell))+" ");
System.out.println("value:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))+" ");
}
}
}
