Kali linux penetration test study notes-kali linux installation
I wrote a blog a long time ago,,,, after thinking about it, let’s post it
Hard disk installation, virtual machine installation
Hard disk installation:
- Download and install the mirror
https://www.kali.org/downloads/ - Verify hash value: verify that the downloaded image file is complete
- Make bootable CD
live - Make a bootable USB flash drive: prepare a USB flash drive larger than 4G, and use the unetbootin tool
- Set the BIOS boot sequence
- Start the installation
DOCKER:
- Virtualization and Docker
- kali Docker image：
http://www.kali.org/news/official-kali-linux-docker-images/
http://github.com/offensive-security/kali-linux-docker
Virtual machine installation:
- The official VM image seems to be available after downloading (I didn’t try):
http://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-vmware-arm-image-download/ - vmware workstation
- virtualbox
-download, install, expand tools, basic use
-win8 system needs to uninstall a patch (kb3045999) to run
-install kali: see the detailed installation process at the back of this blog
-install tools: see the detailed installation process at the back of this blog
The detailed installation process of virtualbox kali (iso file installation):
First go to the official website to download the virtualbox, and download the expansion pack:
Install the expansion pack:
click on the new virtual machine, and select the corresponding option: the
next step is to allocate the memory size, it is recommended to run 4G, 4G, my computer is not good, just Two Gs are given:
Continue to the next step. If you have a virtual hard disk file, you can choose the third option:
I am using the default option VDI: The
next step is to set the hard disk size, preferably 25G or more, otherwise it may appear later System installation error:
Next, proceed to the installation of the ios file. First add:
click run, select graphical installation, or select character installation install, depending on your choice:
choose the language you use, and also your personal hobbies. ,,,
Choose country, China! ! ! !
Chinese! ! ! ! ! !
Take the host name whatever you want! ! ! Next step ~
If the domain name is available, fill in, if not, continue,,,,
set the password, for safety, set a little more complicated as possible.
Next, generally choose the wizard to assign:
Next,,,,
Next,,,,, ,
Or the next step,,,,,
choose yes,,, next step: the
installation time is a bit long, and then enter this step:
next step: the
next step installation duration may be longer:
next step: the
next step is a manual, a dev , Select dev,,,,, I
forgot to take a screenshot here,,,,,
After proceeding, it will show that it can be restarted, and then continue to the next step:
The installation is complete:
Virtualbox kali Tools installation detailed process
First check whether the linux header has been installed~~ If you
don’t have it, you need to update: apt-get update
Continue:
Then you can see that there is a CD, and then drag this file to the desktop:
Then cd to the desktop in the terminal~~
Check that VBoxLinuxAddidions.run has no execution permission,
through chmod Give it permission, green means it is an executable file.
Execution file:
restart, ok! !
note:
Persistent encrypted USB installation
Persistent encrypted USB installation (the installation process description is slightly rough, there is no picture, record the process):
-
LUKS: An excellent encryption standard for linux Unified Key Setup! ! !
1. Disk partition encryption specification
2. Disk-level encryption that does not depend on the operating system
3. Window——DoxBox
4. Back-end: dm-crypt
5. Front-end: cryptsetup
6. Microsoft bitlocker -
Burn the image to a USB flash drive.
First make a live USB flash drive.
Since you are operating in a virtual machine, you need to let the virtual machine load the USB flash drive.
Use the GParted tool in the system tool to
enter the USB flash drive into this directory under /dev/sdb , Uninstall first, then delete ~~ Then exit the tool and
copy the iso file to the desktop and
run dd on the console if=kali-linux-1.1.0-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=1M based on block and file Copy
(note that the file name is different) Use watch -n 5 killall -USR1 dd to view the progress of dd copying~~ -
To create an additional partition for the U disk, use the parted command! !
root@kali:~# parted
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print devices 查看设备
/dev/sda (32.2GB)
/dev/sdb (31.0GB)
(parted) select /dev/sdb
Using /dev/sdb
(parted) print 查看当前分区
Model: Kingston DataTraveler 3.0 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 31.0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.8kB 3352MB 3352MB primary boot, hidden
2 3352MB 3353MB 754kB primary
(parted) mkpart primary 3353 7353 创建新的分区，4个G
(parted) print
Model: Kingston DataTraveler 3.0 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 31.0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.8kB 3352MB 3352MB primary boot, hidden
2 3352MB 3353MB 754kB primary
3 3353MB 7353MB 3999MB primary lba
- Use LUKS to encrypt the partition
root@kali:~# cryptsetup --verbose --verify-passphrase luksFormat /dev/sdb3
WARNING!
========
这将覆盖 /dev/sdb3 上的数据，该动作不可取消。
Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
输入 /dev/sdb3 的口令：
确认密码：
Key slot 0 created.
命令成功。
- Open encrypted partition
root@kali:~# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdb3 usb //打开加密的分区
输入 /dev/sdb3 的口令：
root@kali:~# ls /dev/mapper/usb
/dev/mapper/usb
- Format encrypted partition + volume label
//格式化
root@kali:~# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/usb
mke2fs 1.44.5 (15-Dec-2018)
Creating filesystem with 975872 4k blocks and 244320 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 5b3261d7-f646-4796-9bbf-0dffe0db8438
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
//指定卷标
root@kali:~# e2label /dev/mapper/usb persistence
- Mount the encrypted partition and create the persistence.conf file
root@kali:~# e2label /dev/mapper/usb persistence
root@kali:~# mkdir -p /mnt/usb
root@kali:~# mount /dev/mapper/usb /mnt/usb
root@kali:~# echo "/ union" > /mnt/usb/persistence.conf
root@kali:~# umount /dev/mapper/usb
root@kali:~# cryptsetup luksClose /dev/mapper/usb
- The USB installation with persistent encryption is now complete! ! !
Shared folder creation
Add settings:
OK!
Modify the font:
Familiar with BASH commands
Green means executable file, red means compressed file, blue means folder, white normal file
| ls | List the contents of the current directory, -l for viewing permissions, -a for viewing hidden files, -h for easy reading of file sizes |
|---|---|
| cd | Enter a directory, the same as cd under windows |
| pwd | View current working directory |
| cat | View the content of text file, read the file from beginning to end, if the content is large, the reading time is long and it is not convenient |
| more | View the content of the text type file, read the file from beginning to end, but when the current window is full, press Enter to check the following content, press q to exit |
| less | Similar to more, except that the percentage will not be displayed |
| tail | View the content of a text file, the last ten lines are displayed by default, tail -20 file name, you can view 20 lines |
| watch | watch -n how often to execute the following commands |
| cp | Copy files, similar to the copy command under Windows, add the -r parameter to the directory copy |
| rm | Delete file, add -r parameter to delete directory |
| top | Commands for monitoring Linux system performance, CPU information, number of users, process information, etc. are used frequently |
| ps | Specially view the process information, usually use the -ef parameter to view more detailed information, the aux parameter column information is different |
| grep | Only content with specific content is displayed in the view file (grep specific content file) |
| egrep | Similar to grep, more advanced, -v filters out specific content |
| ifconfig | View the current configuration information, ifconfig ech0 down, turn off the network card dwon, and start up |
| netstat | View network connection information, generally use -pantu parameter |
| awk | awk'{print $5}' displays the contents of the fifth column |
| cut | Block, cut -d'characteristic characters' |
| sort | Sort |
| uniq | Only show once |
| mount | A command to mount a directory |
| find | Find a file or directory, find the directory -name needs to find the file name, -i is not case sensitive |
| whereis | Find a file or directory, the search range is not as large as find, but it is faster than find, -b searches for binary files |
| echo | Display certain information in the terminal window |
| we | Text editor, :set nu displays the line number, :wq saves and exits, a powerful tool |
Pipeline: Multiple commands can be executed on the same line (|,> (overwrite), >> (append))
shell script
- Generally ask the suffix with .sh
The following is a simple shell, according to the input and display:
#!/bin/bash
echo -n "input your IP : "
read ip
echo "your ip is :" $ip
99 multiplication table:
#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 9`
do
for j in `seq $i`
do
echo -n "$i*$j="`expr $i \* $j`" "
done
echo
done
pingIP address:
#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 254`
do
ping 192.168.1.$i -c 1 | grep ttl | awk '{print $4}' | awk -F: '{print $1}'
done