Xrepo: a modern cross-platform C/C++ package manager

xrepo is a cross-platform C/C++ package manager based on Xmake .

It is based on the runtime provided by xmake, but it is a complete and independent package management program. Compared with package managers such as vcpkg/homebrew, xrepo can provide C/C++ packages for more platforms and architectures at the same time.

It also supports multi-version semantic selection. In addition, it is also a decentralized distributed warehouse. It not only provides the official xmake-repo warehouse, but also supports users to build multiple private warehouses.

At the same time, xrepo also supports installing packages from third-party package managers such as vcpkg/homebrew/conan, and provides unified and consistent library link information to facilitate integration and docking with third-party projects.

If you want to know more, please refer to: online documentation , Github and Gitee

installation

We only need to install xmake to use the xrepo command. For the installation of xmake, we can look at: xmake installation document .

Support platform

  • Windows (x86, x64)
  • macOS (i386, x86_64, arm64)
  • Linux (i386, x86_64, cross-toolchains …)
  • * BSD (i386, x86_64)
  • Android (x86, x86_64, armeabi, armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a)
  • iOS (armv7, armv7s, arm64, i386, x86_64)
  • MSYS (i386, x86_64)
  • MinGW (i386, x86_64, arm, arm64)
  • Cross Toolchains

Supported package management warehouse

  • Official self-built warehouse xmake-repo ( tbox >1.6.1)
  • User-built warehouse
  • Conan (conan::openssl/1.1.1g)
  • Vcpkg (vcpkg:ffmpeg)
  • Homebrew/Linuxbrew (brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8)
  • Pacman on archlinux/msys2 (pacman::libcurl)
  • Tag (clib :: clibs/[email protected])
  • Dub (dub::log 0.4.3)

Distributed warehouse support

In addition to directly retrieving the installation package from the official repository: xmake-repo ,
we can also add any number of self-built repositories, or even completely isolate the external network, and only maintain the installation and integration of private packages on the company's internal network.

Just use the following command to add your own warehouse address:

$ xrepo add-repo myrepo https://github.com/mygroup/myrepo

Seamless integration with xmake engineering

add_requires("tbox >1.6.1", "libuv master", "vcpkg::ffmpeg", "brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8")
add_requires("conan::openssl/1.1.1g", {
    
    alias = "openssl", optional = true, debug = true})
target("test")
    set_kind("binary")
    add_files("src/*.c")
    add_packages("tbox", "libuv", "vcpkg::ffmpeg", "brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8", "openssl")

The following is the overall architecture and compilation process integrated with xmake.

Get started quickly

Installation package

Basic use

$ xrepo install zlib tbox

Install the specified version package

Fully supports Semantic Versioning (semantic version).

$ xrepo install "zlib 1.2.x"
$ xrepo install "zlib >=1.2.0"

Install the specified platform package

$ xrepo install -p iphoneos -a arm64 zlib
$ xrepo install -p android [--ndk=/xxx] zlib
$ xrepo install -p mingw [--mingw=/xxx] zlib
$ xrepo install -p cross --sdk=/xxx/arm-linux-musleabi-cross zlib

Install the debug version package

$ xrepo install -m debug zlib

Install the dynamic library version package

$ xrepo install -k shared zlib

Install the specified configuration package

$ xrepo install -f "vs_runtime=MD" zlib
$ xrepo install -f "regex=true,thread=true" boost

Install packages from third-party package managers

$ xrepo install brew::zlib
$ xrepo install vcpkg::zlib
$ xrepo install conan::zlib/1.2.11
$ xrepo install pacman:libpng
$ xrepo install dub:log

Find library usage information for a package

$ xrepo fetch pcre2
{
  {
    linkdirs = {
      "/usr/local/Cellar/pcre2/10.33/lib"
    },
    links = {
      "pcre2-8"
    },
    defines = {
      "PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH=8"
    },
    includedirs = "/usr/local/Cellar/pcre2/10.33/include"
  }
}
$ xrepo fetch --ldflags openssl
-L/Users/ruki/.xmake/packages/o/openssl/1.1.1/d639b7d6e3244216b403b39df5101abf/lib -lcrypto -lssl
$ xrepo fetch --cflags openssl
-I/Users/ruki/.xmake/packages/o/openssl/1.1.1/d639b7d6e3244216b403b39df5101abf/include
$ xrepo fetch -p [iphoneos|android] --cflags "zlib 1.2.x"
-I/Users/ruki/.xmake/packages/z/zlib/1.2.11/df72d410e7e14391b1a4375d868a240c/include
$ xrepo fetch --cflags --ldflags conan::zlib/1.2.11
-I/Users/ruki/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/f74366f76f700cc6e991285892ad7a23c30e6d47/include -L/Users/ruki/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/f74366f76f700cc6e991285892ad7a23c30e6d47/lib -lz

Export the package after installation

xrepo can quickly export installed packages, including corresponding library files, header files, and so on.

$ xrepo export -o /tmp/output zlib

Search for supported packages

$ xrepo search zlib "pcr*"
    zlib:
      -> zlib: A Massively Spiffy Yet Delicately Unobtrusive Compression Library (in xmake-repo)
    pcr*:
      -> pcre2: A Perl Compatible Regular Expressions Library (in xmake-repo)
      -> pcre: A Perl Compatible Regular Expressions Library (in xmake-repo)

View package environment information

$ xrepo env --show luajit
{
  OLDPWD = "/mnt/tbox",
  HOME = "/home/ruki",
  PATH = "/home/ruki/.xmake/packages/l/luajit/2.1.0-beta3/fbac76d823b844f0b91abf3df0a3bc61/bin:/tmp:/tmp/arm-linux-musleabi-cross/bin:~/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
  TERM = "xterm",
  PWD = "/mnt/xmake",
  XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR = "/mnt/xmake/xmake",
  HOSTNAME = "e6edd61ff1ab",
  LD_LIBRARY_PATH = "/home/ruki/.xmake/packages/l/luajit/2.1.0-beta3/fbac76d823b844f0b91abf3df0a3bc61/lib",
  SHLVL = "1",
  _ = "/mnt/xmake/scripts/xrepo.sh"
}

Load the execution package environment and run the command

$ xrepo env luajit
LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3 -- Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Mike Pall. http://luajit.org/
JIT: ON SSE2 SSE3 SSE4.1 BMI2 fold cse dce fwd dse narrow loop abc sink fuse
>
$ xrepo env -b "luajit 2.x" luajit
$ xrepo env -p iphoneos -b "zlib,libpng,luajit 2.x" cmake ..

View package information

$ xrepo info zlib
The package info of project:
    require(zlib):
      -> description: A Massively Spiffy Yet Delicately Unobtrusive Compression Library
      -> version: 1.2.11
      -> urls:
         -> http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
            -> c3e5e9fdd5004dcb542feda5ee4f0ff0744628baf8ed2dd5d66f8ca1197cb1a1
         -> https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
            -> c3e5e9fdd5004dcb542feda5ee4f0ff0744628baf8ed2dd5d66f8ca1197cb1a1
      -> repo: xmake-repo https://gitee.com/tboox/xmake-repo.git master
      -> cachedir: /Users/ruki/.xmake/cache/packages/2010/z/zlib/1.2.11
      -> installdir: /Users/ruki/.xmake/packages/z/zlib/1.2.11/d639b7d6e3244216b403b39df5101abf
      -> searchdirs:
      -> searchnames: zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
      -> fetchinfo: 1.2.11, system
          -> version: 1.2.11
          -> links: z
          -> linkdirs: /usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib
          -> includedirs: /usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/include
      -> platforms: iphoneos, mingw@windows, macosx, mingw@linux,macosx, android@linux,macosx, windows, linux
      -> requires:
         -> plat: macosx
         -> arch: x86_64
         -> configs:
            -> debug: false
            -> vs_runtime: MT
            -> shared: false
      -> configs:
      -> configs (builtin):
         -> debug: Enable debug symbols. (default: false)
         -> shared: Enable shared library. (default: false)
         -> cflags: Set the C compiler flags.
         -> cxflags: Set the C/C++ compiler flags.
         -> cxxflags: Set the C++ compiler flags.
         -> asflags: Set the assembler flags.
         -> vs_runtime: Set vs compiler runtime. (default: MT)
            -> values: {"MT","MD"}

https://tboox.org/cn/2020/11/15/xrepo-new-command/

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Origin blog.csdn.net/waruqi/article/details/110111247