Android custom controls (three) --- actual combat articles (details onMeasure)

Then the Android custom control (2) --- the explanation of the actual combat article , in this article we will talk about the two methods of measuring (onMeasure) and drawing (onDraw) in detail

First, let's look at the onMeasure method. In this method, we mainly set the width and height of the control. The two parameters widthMeasureSpec and heightMeasureSpec have been explained in the basics, but I will go into more details about the Android custom control (1)- --Basic articles

package com.example.mytextview;

//import javax.swing.text.View;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class mTextView extends View {
    //1、设置自定义属性变量
    private int mTextSize = 16;
    private int mTextColor = Color.RED;
    private String mText;

    //设置文字画笔
    private Paint textPaint;

    public mTextView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public mTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public mTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        //2、获取装有自定义属性值的数值
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.mTextView);
        //3、精确获取自定义属性值
        mTextSize = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.mTextView_mTextSize,mTextSize);//源码用的这个方法,参照 TextView
        mTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.mTextView_mTextColor,mTextColor);
        mText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.mTextView_mText);
        //4、回收 typedArray
        typedArray.recycle();

        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        textPaint = new Paint();
        //抗锯齿
        textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        //设置颜色
        textPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
        //设置字体大小
        textPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
    }

    //5、测量
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //获取宽高
        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        //获取模式
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        //判断 如果是 wrap_content 模式，则 布局宽高 与 字体大小和字体长度有关
        if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            //设置文字边界
            Rect bounds = new Rect();
            //获取文字边界
            textPaint.getTextBounds(mText,0,mText.length(),bounds);
            //获取边界宽度  ===  获取文字宽度
            width = bounds.width();
        }
        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            //设置文字边界
            Rect bounds = new Rect();
            //获取文字边界
            textPaint.getTextBounds(mText,0,mText.length(),bounds);
            //获取边界高度  ===  获取文字高度
            height = bounds.height();
        }
        //最后设置宽高
        setMeasuredDimension(width,height);
    }

    //6、绘制
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }
}

Now you can run it and you can see a square. The reason why there are no Chinese characters is because we did not write the onDraw method. The effect diagram is as follows:

Here, I would like to say one more thing, that is, the influence of padding and margins on the layout size

Padding will increase the width and height of the layout, and will inherit the background color of the layout. If the layout uses match_parent, it will also cause the layout to exceed the screen.

Margin will reduce the width and height of the layout, and will not inherit the background color of the layout

This is not a requirement, you will know how to solve the problem after encountering the problem.