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Vue.js instructions are v-at the beginning of their role offers some special features to HTML elements, instructions, binding instructions on the element, the instruction will add some special behavior for the target element binding, we can Directives are regarded as special HTML attributes.
v-if instruction
v-if It is a conditional rendering instruction. It deletes and inserts elements according to the true or false of the expression. Its basic syntax is as follows:
v-if="expression"expressionIs a return boolvalue of the expression, the expression can be a boolproperty, it may be a return boolof expression. E.g:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h1>Hello, Vue.js!</h1>
<h1 v-if="yes">Yes!</h1>
<h1 v-if="no">No!</h1>
<h1 v-if="age >= 25">Age: {{ age }}</h1>
<h1 v-if="name.indexOf('jack') >= 0">Name: {{ name }}</h1>
</div>
</body>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
yes: true,
no: false,
age: 28,
name: 'keepfool'
}
})
</script>
</html>v-show instruction
v-showAlso the conditions rendering instruction, and v-ifinstruction is different, use v-showinstruction elements will always be rendered to HTML, it simply set the CSS for the element styleattribute ( display: none;).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h1>Hello, Vue.js!</h1>
<h1 v-show="yes">Yes!</h1>
<h1 v-show="no">No!</h1>
<h1 v-show="age >= 25">Age: {{ age }}</h1>
<h1 v-show="name.indexOf('jack') >= 0">Name: {{ name }}</h1>
</div>
</body>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
yes: true,
no: false,
age: 28,
name: 'keepfool'
}
})
</script>
</html>v-else instruction
It may be v-elseinstructions v-ifor v-showto add a " elseblock." v-elseElement must be followed immediately v-ifor v-showafter the element - otherwise it can not be identified.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h1 v-if="age >= 25">Age: {{ age }}</h1>
<h1 v-else>Name: {{ name }}</h1>
<h1>---------------------分割线---------------------</h1>
<h1 v-show="name.indexOf('keep') >= 0">Name: {{ name }}</h1>
<h1 v-else>Sex: {{ sex }}</h1>
</div>
</body>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
age: 28,
name: 'keepfool',
sex: 'Male'
}
})
</script>
</html>v-elseElements are rendered in HTML, is used depending on the previous v-ifor v-showinstruction. This code v-ifis true, the latter v-elsewill not render to HTML; v-showto true, but the latter v-elsestill to render the HTML.
v-for instruction
v-for The instruction renders a list based on an array, which is similar to JavaScript's traversal syntax:
v-for="item in items"itemsIs an array, which itemis the array element currently being traversed.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/demo.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Sex</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="person in people">
<td>{{ person.name }}</td>
<td>{{ person.age }}</td>
<td>{{ person.sex }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
people: [{
name: 'Jack',
age: 30,
sex: 'Male'
}, {
name: 'Bill',
age: 26,
sex: 'Male'
}, {
name: 'Tracy',
age: 22,
sex: 'Female'
}, {
name: 'Chris',
age: 36,
sex: 'Male'
}]
}
})
</script>
</html>v-bind instruction
v-bindThe instructions may at its rear with a parameter name, a middle put colons, this parameter is usually characteristic of HTML elements (attribute), for example: v-bind:class.
v-bind:argument="expression"The following code constructs a simple page strip, v-bindinstruction element acting classon the characteristic.
This instruction contains an expression, the meaning of the expression is: highlight the current page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/demo.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ul class="pagination">
<li v-for="n in pageCount">
<a href="javascripit:void(0)" v-bind:class="activeNumber === n + 1 ? 'active' : ''">{{ n + 1 }}</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
activeNumber: 1,
pageCount: 10
}
})
</script>
</html>Note that v-for="n in pageCount"this line of code pageCountis an integer from 0 n traversed, then traversing to pageCount – 1the end.
v-on instruction
v-onInstruction is used to listen for DOM events, its syntax and use v-bindare similar, for example, monitor <a>the click event elements:
<a v-on:click="doSomething">There are two ways to call a method: bind a method (let the event point to a reference to the method), or use an inline statement.
GreetButton click event it directly bound to the greet()method, and Hi buttons are calling say()method.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p><input type="text" v-model="message"></p>
<p>
<!--click事件直接绑定一个方法-->
<button v-on:click="greet">Greet</button>
</p>
<p>
<!--click事件使用内联语句-->
<button v-on:click="say('Hi')">Hi</button>
</p>
</div>
</body>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello, Vue.js!'
},
// 在 `methods` 对象中定义方法
methods: {
greet: function() {
// // 方法内 `this` 指向 vm
alert(this.message)
},
say: function(msg) {
alert(msg)
}
}
})
</script>
</html>v-bindAnd v-onabbreviations
Vue.js two most commonly used instructions v-bindand v-onprovide abbreviations. v-bindInstructions may be abbreviated as a colon, v-oninstructions may be abbreviated @symbols.
<!--完整语法-->
<a href="javascripit:void(0)" v-bind:class="activeNumber === n + 1 ? 'active' : ''">{{ n + 1 }}</a>
<!--缩写语法-->
<a href="javascripit:void(0)" :class="activeNumber=== n + 1 ? 'active' : ''">{{ n + 1 }}</a>
<!--完整语法-->
<button v-on:click="greet">Greet</button>
<!--缩写语法-->
<button @click="greet">Greet</button>Comprehensive example
Now that we have introduced some basic knowledge of Vue.js, we can make a small demo based on the above knowledge.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/demo.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<fieldset>
<legend>
Create New Person
</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text" v-model="newPerson.name"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Age:</label>
<input type="text" v-model="newPerson.age"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Sex:</label>
<select v-model="newPerson.sex">
<option value="Male">Male</option>
<option value="Female">Female</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label></label>
<button @click="createPerson">Create</button>
</div>
</fieldset>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Sex</th>
<th>Delete</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="person in people">
<td>{{ person.name }}</td>
<td>{{ person.age }}</td>
<td>{{ person.sex }}</td>
<td :class="'text-center'"><button @click="deletePerson($index)">Delete</button></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
newPerson: {
name: '',
age: 0,
sex: 'Male'
},
people: [{
name: 'Jack',
age: 30,
sex: 'Male'
}, {
name: 'Bill',
age: 26,
sex: 'Male'
}, {
name: 'Tracy',
age: 22,
sex: 'Female'
}, {
name: 'Chris',
age: 36,
sex: 'Male'
}]
},
methods:{
createPerson: function(){
this.people.push(this.newPerson);
// 添加完newPerson对象后，重置newPerson对象
this.newPerson = {name: '', age: 0, sex: 'Male'}
},
deletePerson: function(index){
// 删一个数组元素
this.people.splice(index,1);
}
}
})
</script>
</html>appendix
Read the original text:https://blog.mazey.net/1953.html