Replacing pip with a domestic source can greatly improve the success rate and speed of installation.mkdir ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
You can also directly pip3 install -r xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx -i address below
List of domestic sources
Ali cloud http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
China University of Science and Technology https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
watercress http://pypi.douban.com/simple
Python official https ://pypi.python.org/simple/
v2ex http://pypi.v2ex.com/simple/
Chinese Academy of Sciences http://pypi.mirrors.opencas.cn/simple/
Tsinghua University https://pypi.tuna. tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/