1. The first method was to download py2exe, but when it was executed in cmd, it kept saying "initialization failed" and gave up.
Later, I know why not use py2exe?
Because py2exe can only run under the same system after packaging; packaging also requires packaging various files such as dll files
After pyInstall is packaged, there is only one exe running file
2. So use pyInstaller method
Just install it directly in pip
3. Also install pywin32, I encountered a problem when installing this
pywin32 download address
[ https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/Build%20221/]
It stands to reason that the downloaded .exe file is installed directly. By default, the next step is to find the local python directory by himself, but there is a problem
Python version 2.7 required, which was not found in the registry.
solve
Desktop creation file: register.py
# script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with win32all
# and other extensions that require Python registry settings
#
# written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare
#
# source:
# http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm
#
# modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg10512.html
import sys
from winreg import *
# tweak as necessary
version = sys.version[:3]
installpath = sys.prefix
regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
installkey = "InstallPath"
pythonkey = "PythonPath"
pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
installpath, installpath, installpath
)
def RegisterPy():
try:
reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
except EnvironmentError as e:
try:
reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
CloseKey(reg)
except:
print ("*** Unable to register!")
return
print ("--- Python", version, "is now registered!")
return
if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
CloseKey(reg)
print ("=== Python", version, "is already registered!")
return
CloseKey(reg)
print ("*** Unable to register!")
print ("*** You probably have another Python installation!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
RegisterPy()
After saving, enter the desktop directory in cmd and execute python registed.py
to re-run the installation of pywin32
(additional, pywin32 must be installed to the corresponding version, python is 32-bit, the computer is 64-bit, and the installed pywin32 must be 32 Position)