any（）
The any() function takes iterable as a parameter: any(iterable).
Iterators can be lists, tuples or dictionaries.
If all elements in iterable are true, the any() function will return "True". However, if the Iterable passed to the function is empty, it returns "False".
This function is similar to the code block below
def any(iterable):
for element in iterable:
if element:
return True return False
The following is an example of using any to return a number greater than 3 as True. Here we use list comprehensions to keep the code simple.
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list=[2,3,4,5,6,7]
print(any([num>3 for num in list]))
The output is "True" because 4, 5, 6, and 7 are greater than 3.
all（）
The all() function also takes iterable as a parameter: all(iterable) .
Only when all items in iterable are true, the all() function returns "True".
Even if one item is false, it will return "False". However, if iterable is empty, "True" is returned.
The all() function is similar to the following code block
def all(iterable):
for element in iterable:
if not element:
return False
return True
The following is an example of using any to return numbers greater than 3.
list=[1,2,3,3]
print(all([num>3 for num in list]))
The output is False because no number in the provided list is greater than 3.
In the dictionary, the all() and any() functions both check the key that returns True or False, not the key that returns the value.