Summary of hive join mode
join type
[INNER] JOIN inner join
LEFT JOIN left join
RIGHT JOIN right join
FULL OUTER JOIN all outer join
LEFT SEMI JOIN left half join
CROSS JOIN Descartes
data preparation
- cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA
id | name |
---|---|
1 | Zhang San |
2 | Li Si |
3 | Wang Wu |
- cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB
id | age |
---|---|
2 | 26 |
3 | 28 |
4 | 29 |
create table cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA(id int,name string);
insert INTO cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA values(1,'张三'),(2,'李四'),(3,'王五');
create table cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB(id int,age int);
insert INTO cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB values(2,26),(3,28),(4,29);
Data association
- INNER JOIN
# 取 a b 表交集
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a INNER JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ON a.id = b.id;
- LEFT JOIN
# 补充a表中b表列值
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a LEFT JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ON a.id = b.id;
# 获取a表中存在,b表中不存在
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a LEFT JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ON a.id = b.id where b.id is null;
- RIGHT JOIN
# 获取b表数据
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a RIGHT JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ON a.id = b.id;
# 获取b表中存在,a表中不存在的数据: b - a
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a RIGHT JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ON a.id = b.id where a.id is null;
- FULL [OUTER] JOIN
# a表∪b表
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a FULL OUTER JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ON a.id = b.id;
# (a - b) ∪ (b - a)
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a FULL OUTER JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ON a.id = b.id
where a.id is null or b.id is null ;
- LEFT SEMI JOIN
# 同INNER JOIN
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a LEFT SEMI JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ON a.id = b.id;
- CROSS JOIN
# 笛卡尔集
select * from cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testA a CROSS JOIN cl_tmp.tmp_tm_join_testB b ;
Reference blog
Various join relationships and usage in Hivehttps://blog.csdn.net/leying521/article/details/93197951