SSM is to integrate SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis for development. The most important thing is to integrate MyBatis into Spring, because SpringMVC is actually a part of Spring. There are two integration methods, one is based on XML configuration files, and the other is based on annotations.
Combine the integration thinking:
After the SSM framework is built, the entire project will be executed according to the following structure:
The core of SSM is the management of two containers. SpringMVC manages Controller, and Spring container manages Service and Dao (and possibly tool classes, etc.). The so-called integration is to specify which objects are managed by which container. In addition, since the Controller is responsible for invoking the Service, this involves cross-container access issues. Fortunately, Spring itself does this function to allow the SpringMVC container to access the objects in the Spring container.
0. Create a new database table
create table t_stu(
id int(10) primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
age int(10)
)charset = utf8;
1. Create a new webapp project
2. Add dependencies
Springmvc, Spring, MyBatis, jackson (objects converted to json format), MySql driver (connect to database), druid (connection pool), jsp, servlet dependency
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--servlet依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-jdbc对事务的支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--jackson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-spring依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.14</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. web.xml
1) Register DispathcherServlet , which is used to 1. Create a SpringMVC container at the same time, and further create a Controller object 2. Used to receive requests
2) Register the Spring listener ContextLoaderListener , which is used to create Spring container objects to create Service and Dao objects
3) Register a character set filter to solve the problem of garbled Chinese characters in post requests
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--注册DispatcherServlet,配置Tomcat启动后就创建-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--注册spring监听器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--注册字符集过滤器,解决post请求乱码的问题-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
4. Configuration file
Springmvc, Spring, MyBatis, database connection configuration files
Springmvc
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<!--声明组件扫描器-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzt.vo"/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--配置注解驱动 1.响应ajax请求,返回json 2.解决静态资源访问冲突-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--静态资源处理 方式2-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />
</beans>
mybatis
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--给实体类别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.zzt.vo"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!--配置Service层的扫描器-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzt.service"/>
<!--加载数据库连接信息文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--指定使用的连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--关联Mybatis-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--Mapper扫描器,扫描Mapper接口,并自动构建对象,注册到Spring容器中,Bean id为mapperd类名,首字母小写-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--指定sqlsessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--配置要扫描的包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zzt.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Database connection profile
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study_mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username = ****
jdbc.password = ****
5. Create Entity Class
package com.zzt.vo;
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Student() {
}
public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
6. Dao interface and xml configuration [the same name is required when the package is imported]
[Note]: @Autowried annotation can be injected without the set method
package com.zzt.dao;
import com.zzt.vo.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentDao {
int insertStudent(Student student);
List<Student> queryStudents();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zzt.dao.StudentDao">
<cache/>
<insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="Student">
insert into t_stu(name,age) values (#{name},#{age});
</insert>
<select id="queryStudents" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age from t_stu
</select>
</mapper>
7. Business logic
package com.zzt.service;
import com.zzt.vo.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentService {
public int addStudent(Student student);
public List<Student> queryStudents();
}
package com.zzt.service.Impl;
import com.zzt.dao.StudentDao;
import com.zzt.service.StudentService;
import com.zzt.vo.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
@Autowired
private StudentDao studentDao;
@Override
public int addStudent(Student student) {
return studentDao.insertStudent(student);
}
@Override
public List<Student> queryStudents() {
return studentDao.queryStudents();
}
}
8. Controller
package com.zzt.controller;
import com.zzt.service.StudentService;
import com.zzt.vo.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
private StudentService studentService;
@RequestMapping("/addStudent")
public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
String msg = "";
int num = studentService.addStudent(student);
if( num > 0 ){
msg = "学生" + student.getName() + "注册成功";
}
modelAndView.addObject("msg",msg);
modelAndView.setViewName("result");
return modelAndView;
}
}
9. Front page
/index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme()+ "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>SSM框架实例</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" />
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<img src="static/images/ssm.jpg">
<table>
<tr>
<td><a href="registerStudent.jsp">注册学生</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="queryStudents.jsp">查询学生</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
/registerStudent.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme()+ "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>学生注册</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" />
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<form action="student/addStudent" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name">
<br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age">
<br>
<input type="submit" name="注册">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
/WEB-INF/view/result.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
注册结果:${pageContext.request.getAttribute("msg")}
</body>
</html>
10. Implementation results
11. Perform process analysis
In this project we built, the execution process is:
12. Complete functions-query students
Since only the data needs to be transferred, we use Ajax to transfer; add a button to initiate the query Ajax request in the query page to avoid the need for global refresh for re-query. In order to use Ajax, we need to introduce jquery.
// 使用ajax
@RequestMapping("/queryStudents")
@ResponseBody
public List<Student> queryStudents(){
System.out.println("进入查询方法");
List<Student> students = studentService.queryStudents();
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
return students;
}
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme()+ "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
// 当当前页面的的DOM对象加载完成后,执行loadStudents函数
loadStudents();
// 使用id选择器
$("#btnLoader").click(function () {
loadStudents();
})
})
function loadStudents() {
$.ajax({
url:"student/queryStudents",
type:"get",
dataType:"json",
success:function (receive) {
// 清除已有的数据
$("#info").html("")
$.each(receive,function (i,student) {
$("#info").append("<tr>")
.append("<td>" + student.id + "</td>")
.append("<td>" + student.name + "</td>")
.append("<td>" + student.age + "</td>")
.append("</tr>")
})
}
})
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table>
<thead>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
</thead>
<tbody id="info">
</tbody>
</table>
<input type="button" id="btnLoader" value="查询">
</div>
</body>
</html>