Technical Document: Web Caching

1. Check if the mod_expires module is installed

apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES | grep "expires"

Insert picture description here

2. If the mod_expires module is not installed, recompile and install Apache to add the mod_expires module

systemctl stop httpd.service
cd /usr/local/httpd/conf/
mv httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak1

Insert picture description here

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel

Insert picture description here

cd /opt/httpd-2.4.29/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires              #加入mod_expires模块

Insert picture description here

make -j 4 && make install

Insert picture description here

3. Configure mod_expires module to enable

vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
--52行--修改
Listen 192.168.199.10:80
--111行--取消注释
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so     #开启mod_expires模块
--199行--取消注释,修改
ServerName www.muzi.com:80
--末行添加--
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive On                         #打开网页缓存功能
  ExpiresDefault "access plus 60 seconds"  #设置缓存60秒
</IfModule>

Insert picture description here
Insert picture description here

Insert picture description here

4. Check the installation and start the service

apachectl -t       #验证配置文件的配置是否正确   httpd -t  是一样的效果
apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES | grep "expires"  #检查 mod_expires 模块是否以安装
   expires_module (shared)        #已安装的正确结果

Insert picture description here
Insert picture description here

systemctl start httpd.service

5. Test whether the cache is effective

cat /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html

方法一:
在Linux系统中,打开火狐浏览器,右击点查看元素
选择 网络 ---> 选择 HTML,WS,其他
访问 http://192.168.199.10 , 双击200响应消息查看响应头中包含 Expires 项

方法二
在Windows系统中依次安装Microsoft,NET4和fiddler软件,打开fiddler 软件
选择 inspectors ---> 选择 Headers
浏览器访问 http://192.168.199.10, 双击200响应消息查看 Expires 项

Insert picture description here

Guess you like

Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_51614581/article/details/112322436