table of Contents
-
- 1. Description
- Two, FastDFS basic environment installation
- Three, tracker basic configuration
- Four, storage basic configuration
1. Description
1) Install tracker (tracking server) and storage (storage server) on two Linux servers respectively.
Tracker: 192.168.48.128
storage: 192.168.48.129
2) Install resource package list
FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz
libfastcommon-master.zip
fastdfs -nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
3) The installation packages are uploaded to the current user temp/ directory
4) Tracker Server and Storage Server installation steps are the same
Two, FastDFS basic environment installation
2.1, installation dependencies
yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++
2.2. Decompress the FastDFS core library
cd /root/temp
unzip libfastcommon-master.zip -d /usr/local/fastdfs
2.3, compile and install
cd /usr/local/fastdfs/libfastcommon-master
./make.sh
./make.sh install
2.4, create a soft connection
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so
2.5. Decompress the FastDFS main program
cd /root/temp
tar -zxf FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fastdfs
2.6, configuration modification
cd /usr/local/fastdfs/FastDFS
vi /usr/local/fastdfs/FastDFS/make.sh
TARGET_PREFIX=$DESTDIR/usrTo TARGET_PREFIX=$DESTDIR/usr/local
this alternative, the default installation path installed in a cluster environment;
2.7, compile and install
./make.sh
./make.sh instal
Note: After
installation, the location of the main FastDFS program is as follows
/usr/local/bin: the location of the executable file (installed in /usr/bin by
/etc/fdfsdefault);: the location of the configuration file (default location)
/usr/local/lib64;: the location of the main program code (default in /usr/ bin)
/usr/local/include/fastdfs;: the location of some included plug-in groups (default in /usr/include/fastdfs);
2.8, resource view
2.8.1, service script
In the /etc/init.d/ directory, the script files are-fdfs-storaged and fdfs-trackerd
ls /etc/init.d/ | grep fdfs
2.8.2, configuration file template
In the /etc/fdfs/ directory, the configuration file is as follows
client.conf.sample (command line client, you can test the validity of FastDFS through the command line)
storage.conf.sample
tracker.conf.sample
ls /etc/fdfs/
2.8.3, built-in commands
/usr/local/bin/ directory. There are several commands, and FastDFS can be accessed on the console through commands;
ls /usr/local/bin/ | grep fdfs
Three, tracker basic configuration
3.1, create a tracking service configuration file
cd /etc/fdfs
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
3.2, modify the configuration file
vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfsbase_path=/fastdfs/tracker
Change to base_path to be the root directory used after FastDFSTracker is started to store data and logs; the
default service port is 22122;
3.3, create a custom directory
Back to the root directory
mkdir -p /fastdfs/tracker
3.4, modify the startup service script
vi /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd
PRG=/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerdToPRG=/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd
3.5, commonly used commands
3.5.1, start the service
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
After a successful startup, the FastDFS service-related data directories (data directory, logs directory) appear in the directory pointed to by base_path in the configuration file
3.5.2, view service status
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd status
ps aux | grep fdfs
3.5.3, stop service
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop
3.5.4, restart the service
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd restart
3.5.5, set boot up
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
New content: /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
Four, storage basic configuration
4.1. Create a storage service configuration file
cd /etc/fdfs
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
4.2, modify the configuration file
vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfsInstead base_path=/fastdfs/storage/base
store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfschanged to store_path0=/fastdfs/storage/store
tracker_server=192.168.2.109:22122read tracker_server=tracker 服务 IP:22122
base_path: the base path for storing basic data storage server log directory content and content;
store_path0: storage path, for storing files in the directory FastDFS save, is to create a 256 * 256 subdirectories Location; base_path and store_path0 can use the same directory;
tracker_server: tracking server location, that is, tracking server's ip and port
4.3, create a custom directory
Back to the root directory
mkdir -p /fastdfs/storage/base
mkdir -p /fastdfs/storage/store
4.4, modify the service script
vi /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged
PRG=/usr/bin/fdfs_storagedToPRG=/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged
4.5. Common commands
4.5.1 Start the service
1) The tracker service must be started;
2) Ensure that the port firewalls of the two servers are enabled;
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
4.5.2, view service status
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged status
ps aux | grep fdfs
4.5.3, stop service
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop
4.5.4, restart the service
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged restart
4.5.5, set to start automatically
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
New content /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start (because the prerequisite for startup is that the tracker service must be started, it is not recommended to enable self-starting)