Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science. It uses artificial methods and technologies to imitate, extend, and expand human intelligence by developing intelligent machines or intelligent systems to achieve intelligent behavior.
Since its birth in 1956, artificial intelligence has experienced hardships and ups and downs, and has achieved world-renowned achievements, especially related applications such as machine learning, data mining, computer vision, expert systems, natural language processing, pattern recognition, and robotics. Economic and social benefits. The widely used Internet is also exploring the application of knowledge representation and reasoning, constructing a semantic Web, and improving the efficiency of Internet information.
On July 4, 2015, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the "Internet +" Action", which clarified the development goals for the next three and ten years, and proposed including "Internet +" entrepreneurial innovation, "Internet +" collaborative manufacturing, "Internet +" modern agriculture, "Internet +" smart energy, "Internet +" inclusive finance, "Internet +" beneficial services, "Internet +" efficient logistics, "Internet +" e-commerce, "Internet +" convenient transportation , "Internet +" green ecology and "Internet +" artificial intelligence 11 key actions, give full play to the role of intelligent science and technology, form new momentum for economic development, and give birth to a new economic pattern.
The long-term goal of artificial intelligence is to build artificial intelligence that reaches the level of human intelligence. Intelligent science has pointed out the way to achieve it. Developed countries are actively exploring.
On January 28, 2013, the European Union launched the flagship "Human Brain Project", which will invest 1 billion euros in research and development funds in the next 10 years. The goal is to use supercomputers to fully simulate the human brain and help understand human brain functions.
On April 2, 2013, US President Barack Obama announced a major plan to conduct a research project of about 10 years and a total of 1 billion US dollars-the use of advanced and innovative neurotechnology brain research BRAIN, the goal is to study dozens of brains The function of billions of neurons, exploring human perception, behavior and consciousness, hoping to find a way to treat Alzheimer’s (Alzheimer’s disease) and other brain-related diseases. my country is also actively planning to develop research on brain-like intelligence.
Digitization, networking and intelligence are the inevitable trends in the development of the information society. The intelligent revolution will create a post-human civilization history. If the steam engine has created an industrial society, then smart machines must also miraculously create an intelligent society, realize the automation and intelligence of social production, and promote the development of a knowledge-intensive economy. In this regard, artificial intelligence will play a major role.
Author: Wu Mian Long
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