Server platform:
VMware® Workstation 15 Pro(15.5.2 build-15785246)
CentOS7(3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64)
vim 7.4
Part1. Installation
step
1. Click to enter the official website , find the required version, and download the .tar.gzfile.
wget https://github.com/vim/vim/archive/v8.2.1862.tar.gz
You can also use other tools to download and upload after entering the official website.
2. Unzip
tar -zxvf v8.2.1862.tar.gz
3. Enter the directory, execute compile and install
cd v8.2.1862
./configure --prefix=/usr/share/vim/vim82&&make && make install
Note: The original installation location of vim7 is:/usr/share/vim/vim74
4. Direct vim instructions to vim8
alias vim='/usr/share/vim/vim82/bin/vim'
echo "alias vim='/usr/share/vim/vim82/bin/vim' " >> ~/.bashrc
5. Inspection
vim -version
Error resolution
1) Step 3, compile and install error:
no terminal library found
checking for tgetent()... configure: error: NOT FOUND!
You need to install a terminal library; for example ncurses.
Or specify the name of the library with --with-tlib.
Install ncurses
yum install ncurses
Prompt already installed
Package ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Finally solved
CentOS
yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
Ubuntu
apt install -y libncurses5-dev
to sum up
This should be considered a new addition, not an upgrade of the original one.
Part2. Upgrade
CentOS7 upgrade VIM
In fact, the upgrade only needs to execute the following commands.
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm --import http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/RPM-GPG-KEY-gf.el7
yum -y remove vim-minimal vim-common vim-enhanced sudo
yum -y --enablerepo=gf-plus install vim-enhanced sudo
Part3. Installation script of the complete process
1. Uninstall the old version
yum -y remove vim*
2. Installation dependencies
yum install git -y
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum install ncurses-devel -y
yum install python3 python3-devel -y
3. Compile and install (installation files have been downloaded in advance)
cd /root/vim-8.2.1862
./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-rubyinterp=yes \
--enable-pythoninterp=yes \
--enable-python3interp=yes \
--prefix=/usr/local/vim
make
sudo make install
rm -rf ~/vim
| Configuration | Description |
|---|---|
| –with-features=huge | Support maximum features |
| –enable-pythoninterp | Open support for plugins written in python |
| –enable-python3interp | Open support for plugins written in python3 |
| –enable-rubyinterp | Open support for plugins written in ruby |
| –enable-luainterp | Open support for plugins written in lua |
| –enable-perlinterp | Open support for plugins written in perl |
| –enable-multibyte | Open multi-byte support, you can enter Chinese in Vim |
| –enable-cscope | Open support for cscope, cscope is an excellent code browsing tool |
| –with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2./config*/ | Specify python path |
| –with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3./config*/ | Specify python3 path |
| –prefix=/usr/local/vim | Specify the path to be installed (default installation and then /usr/local/bin/vim) |
| –enable-fontset | Support font settings |
| –enable-gui=gtk2 | gtk2 support, you can also use gnome, which means to generate gvim |
| –with-compiledby | Compiler |
4. Configure/usr/bin
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ll | grep vim
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3 Oct 20 00:35 rvim -> vim
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2761694 Sep 18 2016 vim
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3 Oct 20 00:35 vimdiff -> vim
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2084 Sep 18 2016 vimtutor
and so
mv vim vim2
ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim
5. View
# 查看 vim 版本
vim -version
# 查看是否支持 python3
vim --version | grep python