Every year, more than 9 million candidates across the country can participate in the college entrance examination, which determines the fate of our own country. The origin of the college entrance examination paper has always been a very mysterious existence as an industry. How did the test paper come from? Who ordered it? When was the order? How does the student keep secret? It may cause many candidates who need parents to be very curious. This article will uncover the mystery of China step by step and dispel your doubts.
Proposition time
Before and after the Youth Day in early May each year, the college entrance examination question setting work is officially launched.
Before the proposition
Definite proposition
There are three groups of experts in the propositions of the high-level examination papers: professors, teachers present, and subject teaching researchers. The proportion of the three is declining, that is, university professors account for the largest proportion, the leader of the proposition group is the university professor, and all the topics are also the life of the university professor. The test center has a library of professors suitable for propositions. Generally, in order to stabilize the continuity of the national high-level examination, major changes will only take place in a few years, and generally not much change in a few years.
Why should college entrance examination questions be led by university professors?
This is because the college entrance examination is an examination for colleges and universities to select talents. The college entrance examination should implement the requirements for the knowledge, ability and quality of college students. Obviously, as the specific implementers of high school teaching, teachers and researchers are not as rigorous and subjective as teachers.
The proposition person needs to sign a "confidentiality agreement" every year. Although our social identity is a great affirmation and honor of personal development ability, it cannot be disclosed to the outside world. After becoming a proposition person, everyone must first take an information security class. It is required that after the college entrance examination is over, they cannot write and comment on the college entrance examination topics and articles, and cannot educate themselves as the proposition person through foreign cultural propaganda and cannot fully accept it. Traditional media interviews.
In the college entrance examination proposition group, in addition to the above-mentioned question teachers who can be temporarily selected from all over the country and the world, there are also staff from the National Education Department Examination Management Center. The most important thing in their lives is the subject teaching secretaries of different subjects in the company. In addition to the propositions, the main learning tasks of these technical subject secretaries are to investigate various information feedbacks of the high-level examination questions, and to assist in the preparation of the examination outline and examination results. During the proposition period, they are the instructors and staff officers of the proposition instructor, and they play the role of "scientific gatekeeper". Although not responsible for a specific question, the subject secretary has always been called the "soul figure" of China's high-level examination questions by the industry.
Disciplinary secretaries are generally recruited directly from the 985 graduates of the university. They are required to have a doctorate degree in related majors, proficient in a foreign language, and proficient in using office software such as Word/EXCEL.
How to choose the proposition of the college entrance examination?
It is simply described as one excellent and three faults.
Excellent, that is, excellent in the industry. College teachers are generally full professors and doctoral tutors, and in-service teachers and subject teaching researchers are generally specially-appointed and senior teachers with long-term teaching or research experience.
Three non:
1 Non: Refers to the teacher cannot be a senior teacher. Each teacher's teaching has his own focus and preferences, and these focus and preferences will run through his teaching and propositions.
2 Non: It means that you cannot be the parent of the senior high school candidate.
3 Non: refers to people who have not participated in the college entrance examination tutoring, tutoring, lectures, preparation of a review of related materials, etc.
Inform proposition
Once the candidates are confirmed, the Provincial Examination Committee will hold consultations in mid-to-late April to see if they can take the college entrance examination that year. After obtaining the oral approval, the candidates will gather at the designated location from the end of April to the beginning of May, sign a very detailed confidentiality agreement of several pages, and reach an agreement on non-related matters such as "business travel", and then let everyone Get on the designated bus, usually to the airport security checkpoint. Editor's note: The above content is the independent proposition of each province, the unified proposition is somewhat different now
Strict security check
Basically, people in every province pay attention to airport security. The security check is very strict and there is no electronic equipment to carry. A teacher described it as "All the straps on the clothes, the USB memory sticks are buckled, the suitcase and clothes must be checked in detail, the whole body, the personal items are not a word, you can not carry paper and pens with you. In addition to these things, mobile phones When electronic communication equipment is "banned", all teachers’ communication equipment are temporarily "detained."
After a strict security check, the protagonist will be taken by the students to the proposition work location we have arranged, and a one-month "haven paradise" life will begin.
Proposition
First of all, we must interrupt all contact with the outside world. It is also responsible for people to report safety to family members. But life is pretty good, delicious and spicy, with TV, entertainment, and just like a holiday. People basically have no freedom to speak. There are people on guard 24 hours a day, telephones are monitored, electronic devices are interrupted, and they cannot leave the station.
Second, the work intensity is high. Basically from eight in the morning to midnight. Under the leadership of the group leader, everyone completed the test papers together.
Proposition workflow: proposition person-topic selection person-subject as the host
Two advocates are responsible for each question type of each subject, and each question type initially generates 15 questions.
Then, the selector selects the best combination of 15 questions from each question type.
After selecting the question, there is a work manager who is mainly responsible for analyzing and comparing the question with all data reference materials on the Internet and on the market. The question and the research idea of solving the problem are more than 50% identical and will be replaced. Therefore, all relevant materials on the market are only "highly similar" to the college entrance examination questions, and absolutely cannot be "completely identical".
After screening, the subject secretary and the leader of the proposition group reviewed, and finally selected this year's college entrance examination questions and a set of spare test papers. The propositional works may last until April or May. Some proposition staff will complete the proposition work, and can go home after completing the reference answer. The topic selector and the moderators of various disciplines have to stay until June 10, and then move on to read papers.
Propositional principle
1. Take teaching materials and outlines as standards
For each question, there must be some corresponding test points in the syllabus for correspondence. Questions, descriptions, questions, answers, even alphabetical order as a cultural symbol for a non-punctuation, can be cited in the textbook.
two..
Often the questions listed in a test center are longer than the test questions themselves, and there will never be any content beyond the outline. This requires that the tester has a high theoretical knowledge, rather than simply memorizing the exam outline.
3. "Anti-argument" runs through the proposition
The college entrance examination task force has the most comprehensive understanding of college entrance examination teaching aids and network information. There will be various teaching aids and formal teaching materials in the place where the questions are asked. The main purpose of this information is not to open up the mind of the proposition, but to prevent the duplication of problems, especially the following calculation problems. Certain ideas cannot be used by the predecessors. If in the process of a proposition, someone asks a question similar to a question in the market, then it must be found, and the question does not need to be.
From topic to topic punctuation, including whether the topic may be ambiguous, the order of the topic should be discussed repeatedly, and the proposition group generally has two or three sleepless nights.
English learning and reading can be understood and cloze-filled. We need to select from hundreds of thousands of articles in foreign research magazines in recent months, select the topics that are active and healthy, the number of new words is relatively balanced, and the grammar is comprehensive. Essays, analyze the questions.
The proposition process of Chinese composition is basically to read all simulation questions and resolutely avoid being predicted.
If Chinese and English propositions have a certain degree of flexibility, then the propositions of math papers have only one characteristic: loyalty to textbooks. We were also surprised to hear this news. Every question must be quoted in the textbook. The content of the exam syllabus should be covered in every big block, and attention should be paid to intersection and key points. Usually the questions listed in a test center are longer than the test questions themselves, and excessive content is never allowed, otherwise it must be cut off.
4. Appropriate difficulty, level can be opened
The annual average score, the score of each question, and the score rate of objective questions must have a specific forecast and compare it with previous years. Generally speaking, the so-called "difficult year" is also the existence of such considerations. However, the difficulty is subjective, and the average score is the most objective. When it comes to mathematics, the average grade is less than 3 points.
For the proposition group, the individual score of the examinee is not important, the average score within the group is the focus of consideration, and the average score is basically determined when the test paper is released.
Test paper
After the question is determined, an analysis test management test is required.
One way is: After the proposition is completed, several candidates take the exam in advance and get in touch with the high-level exam papers just determined for the year.
Another method: The examination institute will invite high school teachers who do not participate in the proposition to take the actual examination in the isolation area, and pick out various questions in the test paper, and finally modify it, reach an agreement, and the test paper can be formed.
There are actually two sets of exam papers
The last step is to print the test papers, which is now at the end of May and early June.
There are actually two sets of each test paper, formally added as a spare. Except for the proposition, no one knows which set of clothes is formal and which one is simple, and the two sets are not printed in the same place. But if there is no extremely important situation, without the approval of the central government, it is not easy to use redundant test papers for the college entrance examination. Even when the Sichuan college entrance examination papers were stolen, there was no back-up. More information can be viewed on the Centroid Physics website .