git command memo series (1): basic commands

1. Clone the project to local

git clone https://github.com/raikay/gittest.git

2. Pull the latest

git pull 

3. Add files to the temporary storage area

git add 文件名  # 指定文件。
git add .      # 将当前工作区的所有文件都加入暂存区

4. Submit the contents of the cache area to the local warehouse

git commit -m "提交说明"
git commit --amend    #追加/修改上次提交、不新增提交记录

5. View the status of the workspace and cache area "git status"

git status

6. Push to the remote branch

git push
git push origin branch1 #多个仓库时，指定origin仓库下 branch1分支

7. Get help "help"

git 命令 -h     

8. Force local coverage

// 从远程仓库下载最新版本
git fetch -all 
// 将本地设为刚获取的最新的内容
git reset --hard origin/master

9. Initialization of existing projects locally

1. Initialize the basic file:git init
2. Add to staging area:git add .
3. Submit to the local warehouse:git commit -m 'init'
4. Add remote remote warehouse address:git remote add origin https://github.com/raikay/gittest.git
5. Push to remote warehouse:git push -u origin master

-u: Create an upStream upload stream, which is only created when the code is pushed for the first time, and there is no need to add -uparameters later

related articles

git command memo series (1): basic commands

git command memo series (two): configuration file operation (config)

git command memo series (3): view history (log)

Git command memo series (four): compare the differences between two branches (diff)

Git command memo series (5): restore and undo (reset)

git command memo series (6): branch operation (branch)

git command memo series (7): tag operation (tag)

Git command memo series (8): a collection of tips