oracle automatic inspection script to generate html report

Database 2020-12-24 18:39:39 views: null

I. Introduction

1. Since some simple inspections are required on some oracle database environments at the end of each month, and it is inefficient to run a sentence and save the screenshots in the word document according to Yiyi, so here I will write the manual inspection process as Shell script to improve the efficiency of inspection, but also eliminate the problem of unclear screenshots and photos.
2. The script is simple and easy to edit twice. This article only provides simple inspection items, such as whether the data table space is automatically expanded, whether to open the archive, etc. You can edit and modify according to actual needs, and add an inspection report that meets your company's needs.
3. The project has been uploaded to my github
project address: orawatch.git

2. Notes and screenshots of the report

Be sure to read the README.md instructions on git to avoid system users being locked out.
oracle automatic inspection script to generate html report
oracle automatic inspection script to generate html report

Three, README.md

1. You need to use the oracle user to execute
2. Instructions for use
1). Run this script under multiple instances:
declare the instance name; follow the system password corresponding to this instance when executing

$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl
$ chmod +x orawatch.sh
$ ./orawatch.sh system/yourpassword

Or fill in the system password corresponding to this instance into the script, and then execute

$ vi orawatch.sh
sqlstr="system/system"
$ chmod +x orawatch.sh
$ ./orawatch.sh

2). Please note that the system password corresponding to the corresponding instance name must be filled in the following position in the script, or the system password of the corresponding instance should be kept up with the execution, otherwise the system user will be locked due to the wrong password

System user unlock statement:

SQL> alter user system account unlock;
alter user system identified by yourpassword;

3. After performing the inspection, an html inspection result report will be generated under the path where the script is located, as follows:
192.168.35.244os_oracle_summary.html

4. The inspection item information is as follows (other statistical items can be added according to actual needs)
0), inspection ip information
1), database version
2), whether to open archives, and archive disk occupancy and path information
3), database memory /sga/pga information
4), whether the data table space is automatically expanded
5), the data table space usage information currently allocated by the database

Four, script content

#!/bin/bash
# script_name: orawatch.sh
# Author: Danrtsey.Shun
# Email:[email protected]
# usage:
# chmod +x orawatch.sh
# export ORACLE_SID=orcl
# ./orawatch.sh system/yourpassword
ipaddress=`ip a|grep "global"|awk '{print $2}' |awk -F/ '{print $1}'`
file_output=${ipaddress}'os_oracle_summary.html'
td_str=''
th_str=''
sqlstr=$1
test $1
if [ $? = 1 ]; then
 echo
 echo "Info...You did not enter a value for sqlstr."
 echo "Info...Using default value = system/system"
 sqlstr="system/system"
fi
export NLS_LANG='american_america.AL32UTF8'
#yum -y install bc sysstat net-tools
create_html_css(){
  echo -e "<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
    body        {font:12px Courier New,Helvetica,sansserif; color:black; background:White;}
    table,tr,td {font:12px Courier New,Helvetica,sansserif; color:Black; background:#FFFFCC; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;} 
    th          {font:bold 12px Courier New,Helvetica,sansserif; color:White; background:#0033FF; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;} 
    h1          {font:bold 12pt Courier New,Helvetica,sansserif; color:Black; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;} 
</style>
</head>
<body>"
}
create_html_head(){
echo -e "<h1>$1</h1>"
}
create_table_head1(){
  echo -e "<table width="68%" border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellspacing="0px" style="border-collapse:collapse">"
}
create_table_head2(){
  echo -e "<table width="100%" border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellspacing="0px" style="border-collapse:collapse">"
}
create_td(){
    td_str=`echo $1 | awk 'BEGIN{FS="|"}''{i=1; while(i<=NF) {print "<td>"$i"</td>";i++}}'`
}
create_th(){
    th_str=`echo $1|awk 'BEGIN{FS="|"}''{i=1; while(i<=NF) {print "<th>"$i"</th>";i++}}'`
}
create_tr1(){
  create_td "$1"
  echo -e "<tr>
    $td_str
  </tr>" >> $file_output
}
create_tr2(){
  create_th "$1"
  echo -e "<tr>
    $th_str
  </tr>" >> $file_output
}
create_tr3(){
  echo -e "<tr><td>
  <pre style=\"font-family:Courier New; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap\" >
  `cat $1`
  </pre></td></tr>" >> $file_output
}
create_table_end(){
  echo -e "</table>"
}
create_html_end(){
  echo -e "</body></html>"
}
NAME_VAL_LEN=12
name_val () {
   printf "%+*s | %s\n" "${NAME_VAL_LEN}" "$1" "$2"
}
get_netinfo(){
   echo "interface | status | ipadds     |      mtu    |  Speed     |     Duplex" >>/tmp/tmpnet_h1_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
   for ipstr in `ifconfig -a|grep ": flags"|awk  '{print $1}'|sed 's/.$//'`
   do
      ipadds=`ifconfig ${ipstr}|grep -w inet|awk '{print $2}'`
      mtu=`ifconfig ${ipstr}|grep mtu|awk '{print $NF}'`
      speed=`ethtool ${ipstr}|grep Speed|awk -F: '{print $2}'`
      duplex=`ethtool ${ipstr}|grep Duplex|awk -F: '{print $2}'`
      echo "${ipstr}"  "up" "${ipadds}" "${mtu}" "${speed}" "${duplex}"\
      |awk '{print $1,"|", $2,"|", $3,"|", $4,"|", $5,"|", $6}'  >>/tmp/tmpnet1_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
   done
}
ora_base_info(){
  echo "######################## 1.数据库版本"
  echo "select ' ' as \"--1.Database Version\" from dual;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_base_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  echo "Select version FROM Product_component_version Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_base_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
}
ora_archive_info(){
  echo "######################## 2.归档状态"
  echo "select ' ' as \"--2.DB Archive Mode\" from dual;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_archive_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  echo "select archiver from v\$instance;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_archive_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  sed -i '33!d' /tmp/tmpora_archive_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  archive_string=`cat /tmp/tmpora_archive_\`date +%y%m%d\`.txt`
  if [ $archive_string = STARTED ];then
    echo "set linesize 333;
    col FILE_TYPE for a13;
    select FILE_TYPE,PERCENT_SPACE_USED as \"占用率(%)\",PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE,NUMBER_OF_FILES,CON_ID from v\$flash_recovery_area_usage where FILE_TYPE = 'ARCHIVED LOG';
    show parameter log_archive;
    col NAME for a40;
    col 已使用空间 for a13;
    select NAME,SPACE_LIMIT/1024/1024 as \"最大空间(M)\",SPACE_USED/1024/1024 as \"已使用空间(M)\",SPACE_RECLAIMABLE,NUMBER_OF_FILES,CON_ID from v\$recovery_file_dest;" >ora_sql.sql
    sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_archive_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
    for i in `seq 2`; do sed -i '$d' /tmp/tmpora_archive_`date +%y%m%d`.txt ; done
  fi
}
ora_mem_info(){
  echo "######################## 3.1 内存参数memory"
  echo "select ' ' as \"--3.1.DB memory\" from dual;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_mem_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  echo "set line 2500;
  show parameter memory;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_mem_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
}
ora_sga_info(){
  echo "######################## 3.2 内存参数sga"
  echo "select ' ' as \"--3.2.DB sga\" from dual;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_sga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  echo "set line 2500;
  show parameter sga;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_sga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
}
ora_pga_info(){
  echo "######################## 3.3 内存参数pga"
  echo "select ' ' as \"--3.3.DB pga\" from dual;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_pga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  echo "set line 2500;
  show parameter pga;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_pga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
}
ora_dbfile_info(){
  echo "######################## 4.表空间是否自动扩展"
  echo "select ' ' as \"--4.DB dbfile\" from dual;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_dbfile_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  echo "set lines 2500;
  col TABLESPACE_NAME for a15;
  col FILE_NAME for a60;
  select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, AUTOEXTENSIBLE, maxbytes/1024/1024 as max_m,increment_by/1024/1024 as incre_m  from dba_data_files;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_dbfile_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
}
ora_dbfile_useage_info(){
  echo "######################## 5.表空间使用率"
  echo "select ' ' as \"--5.DB dbfile useage\" from dual;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_dbfile_useage_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  echo "set line 2500;
  col 表空间名 for a14;
  SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) \"表空间名\",D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB \"表空间大小(G)\",D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES \"已使用空间(G)\",TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),'990.99') || '%' \"使用比\",F.TOTAL_BYTES \"空闲空间(G)\",F.MAX_BYTES \"最大块(G)\" FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024*1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024*1024), 2) MAX_BYTES FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE   where tablespace_name<> 'USERS' GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024*1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD where dd.tablespace_name<> 'USERS' GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME ORDER BY 1;" >ora_sql.sql
  sqlplus $sqlstr <ora_sql.sql>>/tmp/tmpora_dbfile_useage_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
}

create_html(){
  rm -rf $file_output
  touch $file_output
  create_html_css >> $file_output

  create_html_head "0 Network Info Summary" >> $file_output
  create_table_head1 >> $file_output
  get_netinfo
  while read line
  do
    create_tr2 "$line" 
  done < /tmp/tmpnet_h1_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  while read line
  do
    create_tr1 "$line" 
  done < /tmp/tmpnet1_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  create_table_end >> $file_output

  create_html_head "1 Version of Database" >> $file_output
  create_table_head1 >> $file_output
  ora_base_info
  sed -i '27,33!d' /tmp/tmpora_base_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  sed -i '2,3d' /tmp/tmpora_base_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  create_tr3 "/tmp/tmpora_base_`date +%y%m%d`.txt"
  create_table_end >> $file_output

  create_html_head "2 Status of archive_log" >> $file_output
  create_table_head1 >> $file_output
  ora_archive_info
  sed -i '2,11d' /tmp/tmpora_archive_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  create_tr3 "/tmp/tmpora_archive_`date +%y%m%d`.txt"
  create_table_end >> $file_output

  create_html_head "3.1 memory Config of Database" >> $file_output
  create_table_head1 >> $file_output
  ora_mem_info
  sed -i '1,30d' /tmp/tmpora_mem_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  for i in `seq 2`; do sed -i '$d' /tmp/tmpora_mem_`date +%y%m%d`.txt ; done
  create_tr3 "/tmp/tmpora_mem_`date +%y%m%d`.txt"
  create_table_end >> $file_output

  create_html_head "3.2 sga Config of Database" >> $file_output
  create_table_head1 >> $file_output
  ora_sga_info
  sed -i '1,30d' /tmp/tmpora_sga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  for i in `seq 2`; do sed -i '$d' /tmp/tmpora_sga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt ; done
  create_tr3 "/tmp/tmpora_sga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt"
  create_table_end >> $file_output

  create_html_head "3.3 pga Config of Database" >> $file_output
  create_table_head1 >> $file_output
  ora_pga_info
  sed -i '1,30d' /tmp/tmpora_pga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  for i in `seq 2`; do sed -i '$d' /tmp/tmpora_pga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt ; done
  create_tr3 "/tmp/tmpora_pga_`date +%y%m%d`.txt"
  create_table_end >> $file_output

  create_html_head "4 dbfile autoextensible of Database" >> $file_output
  create_table_head1 >> $file_output
  ora_dbfile_info
  sed -i '1,30d' /tmp/tmpora_dbfile_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  for i in `seq 2`; do sed -i '$d' /tmp/tmpora_dbfile_`date +%y%m%d`.txt ; done
  create_tr3 "/tmp/tmpora_dbfile_`date +%y%m%d`.txt"
  create_table_end >> $file_output

  create_html_head "5 dbfile usage of Database" >> $file_output
  create_table_head1 >> $file_output
  ora_dbfile_useage_info
  sed -i '1,30d' /tmp/tmpora_dbfile_useage_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  for i in `seq 2`; do sed -i '$d' /tmp/tmpora_dbfile_useage_`date +%y%m%d`.txt ; done
  create_tr3 "/tmp/tmpora_dbfile_useage_`date +%y%m%d`.txt"
  create_table_end >> $file_output

  create_html_end >> $file_output
  sed -i 's/BORDER=1/width="68%" border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellspacing="0px" style="border-collapse:collapse"/g' $file_output
  rm -rf /tmp/tmp*_`date +%y%m%d`.txt
  rm -rf ora_sql.sql
}
PLATFORM=`uname`
if [ ${PLATFORM} = "HP-UX" ] ; then
    echo "This script does not support HP-UX platform for the time being"
exit 1
elif [ ${PLATFORM} = "SunOS" ] ; then
    echo "This script does not support SunOS platform for the time being"
exit 1
elif [ ${PLATFORM} = "AIX" ] ; then
    echo "This script does not support AIX platform for the time being"
exit 1
elif [ ${PLATFORM} = "Linux" ] ; then
  create_html
fi

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