Data structure + algorithm serialization six disorder-doubly linked list

1. For singly linked lists, the search direction can only be one direction, while doubly linked lists can be searched forward or backward.
2. A singly linked list cannot be deleted by itself, it needs to rely on auxiliary nodes, while a doubly linked list can be deleted by itself, so when we delete the singly linked list, we always find temp, temp is the previous node of the node to be deleted, this time doubly linked list temp It is directly the node to be deleted.

The links of the singly linked list are as follows:

Data structure + algorithm serialization four singly linked list (disordered + ordered)

Several exercises of data structure + algorithm serialization of five singly linked lists

 

Because the doubly linked list in this article is unordered, the next article is an ordered doubly linked list, and the link is as follows:

Data structure + algorithm serialization seven ordered-doubly linked list

Analyze the traversal, add, modify, and delete operation ideas of the doubly linked list === "code implementation

1.  The traversal side is the same as the singly linked list, except that it can be searched forward or backward
2.  Add (the default is added to the end of the doubly linked list)
   (1) First find the last node in the doubly linked list
   (2) temp.next = newHeroNode
   (3) newHeroNode.pre = temp;
3. The modification idea is the same as the original singly linked list.
4.  Delete
   (1) Because it is a doubly linked list, we can delete a node
   by ourselves (2) Find the node to be deleted directly, such as temp
   (3) temp.pre.next = temp.next
   (4) temp.next .pre = temp.pre;

The schematic diagram is as follows:

The following is the code implementation.

public class DoubleLinkedListDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 测试
		System.out.println("双向链表的测试");
		// 先创建节点
		HeroNode2 hero1 = new HeroNode2(1, "宋江", "及时雨");
		HeroNode2 hero2 = new HeroNode2(2, "卢俊义", "玉麒麟");
		HeroNode2 hero3 = new HeroNode2(3, "吴用", "智多星");
		HeroNode2 hero4 = new HeroNode2(4, "林冲", "豹子头");
		// 创建一个双向链表
		DoubleLinkedList doubleLinkedList = new DoubleLinkedList();
		doubleLinkedList.add(hero1);
		doubleLinkedList.add(hero4);
		doubleLinkedList.add(hero3);
		doubleLinkedList.add(hero2);
		
		doubleLinkedList.list();
		
		// 修改
		HeroNode2 newHeroNode = new HeroNode2(4, "林教头", "豹子头头--");
		doubleLinkedList.update(newHeroNode);
		System.out.println("修改后的链表情况");
		doubleLinkedList.list();
		
		// 删除
		doubleLinkedList.del(3);
		System.out.println("删除后的链表情况~~");
		doubleLinkedList.list();
		
		
		
	}

}

// 创建一个双向链表的类
class DoubleLinkedList {

	// 先初始化一个头节点, 头节点不要动, 不存放具体的数据
	private HeroNode2 head = new HeroNode2(0, "", "");

	// 返回头节点
	public HeroNode2 getHead() {
		return head;
	}

	// 遍历双向链表的方法
	// 显示链表[遍历]
	public void list() {
		// 判断链表是否为空
		if (head.next == null) {
			System.out.println("链表为空");
			return;
		}
		// 因为头节点，不能动，因此我们需要一个辅助变量来遍历
		HeroNode2 temp = head.next;
		while (true) {
			// 判断是否到链表最后
			if (temp == null) {
				break;
			}
			// 输出节点的信息
			System.out.println(temp);
			// 将temp后移， 一定小心
			temp = temp.next;
		}
	}

	// 添加一个节点到双向链表的最后.
	public void add(HeroNode2 heroNode) {

		// 因为head节点不能动，因此我们需要一个辅助遍历 temp
		HeroNode2 temp = head;
		// 遍历链表，找到最后
		while (true) {
			// 找到链表的最后
			if (temp.next == null) {//
				break;
			}
			// 如果没有找到最后, 将将temp后移
			temp = temp.next;
		}
		// 当退出while循环时，temp就指向了链表的最后
		// 形成一个双向链表
		temp.next = heroNode;
		heroNode.pre = temp;
	}

	// 修改一个节点的内容, 可以看到双向链表的节点内容修改和单向链表一样
	// 只是 节点类型改成 HeroNode2
	public void update(HeroNode2 newHeroNode) {
		// 判断是否空
		if (head.next == null) {
			System.out.println("链表为空~");
			return;
		}
		// 找到需要修改的节点, 根据no编号
		// 定义一个辅助变量
		HeroNode2 temp = head.next;
		boolean flag = false; // 表示是否找到该节点
		while (true) {
			if (temp == null) {
				break; // 已经遍历完链表
			}
			if (temp.no == newHeroNode.no) {
				// 找到
				flag = true;
				break;
			}
			temp = temp.next;
		}
		// 根据flag 判断是否找到要修改的节点
		if (flag) {
			temp.name = newHeroNode.name;
			temp.nickname = newHeroNode.nickname;
		} else { // 没有找到
			System.out.printf("没有找到 编号 %d 的节点，不能修改\n", newHeroNode.no);
		}
	}

	// 从双向链表中删除一个节点,
	// 说明
	// 1 对于双向链表，我们可以直接找到要删除的这个节点
	// 2 找到后，自我删除即可
	public void del(int no) {

		// 判断当前链表是否为空
		if (head.next == null) {// 空链表
			System.out.println("链表为空，无法删除");
			return;
		}

		HeroNode2 temp = head.next; // 辅助变量(指针)
		boolean flag = false; // 标志是否找到待删除节点的
		while (true) {
			if (temp == null) { // 已经到链表的最后
				break;
			}
			if (temp.no == no) {
				// 找到的待删除节点的前一个节点temp
				flag = true;
				break;
			}
			temp = temp.next; // temp后移，遍历
		}
		// 判断flag
		if (flag) { // 找到
			// 可以删除
			// temp.next = temp.next.next;[单向链表]
			temp.pre.next = temp.next;
			// 这里我们的代码有问题?
			// 如果是最后一个节点，就不需要执行下面这句话，否则出现空指针
			if (temp.next != null) {
				temp.next.pre = temp.pre;
			}
		} else {
			System.out.printf("要删除的 %d 节点不存在\n", no);
		}
	}

}

// 定义HeroNode2 ， 每个HeroNode 对象就是一个节点
class HeroNode2 {
	public int no;
	public String name;
	public String nickname;
	public HeroNode2 next; // 指向下一个节点, 默认为null
	public HeroNode2 pre; // 指向前一个节点, 默认为null
	// 构造器

	public HeroNode2(int no, String name, String nickname) {
		this.no = no;
		this.name = name;
		this.nickname = nickname;
	}

	// 为了显示方法，我们重新toString
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "HeroNode [no=" + no + ", name=" + name + ", nickname=" + nickname + "]";
	}

}

Data structure + algorithm serialization seven ordered-doubly linked list