App crashing has always been a headache for everyone, especially the unknown, there is no way to do fault tolerance well. Today, we will combine runloop to deal with the crash problem.
Effect realization:
usage:
1. Drag the middle CatchedHelperfolder of the screenshot to your project.
2. AppDelegate.mFind the following method in and add the code as follows:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
[UncaughtExceptionHandler installUncaughtExceptionHandler:YES showAlert:YES];
return YES;
}
The above code can achieve a slightly friendly crash interception processing.
Code explanation:
UncaughtExceptionHandler.hThe main code:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UncaughtExceptionHandler : NSObject
/*!
* 异常的处理方法
*
* @param install 是否开启捕获异常
* @param showAlert 是否在发生异常时弹出alertView
*/
+ (void)installUncaughtExceptionHandler:(BOOL)install showAlert:(BOOL)showAlert;
@end
UncaughtExceptionHandler.mThe main code of the file is as follows:
1. Send abnormal signals
/*
* 异常的处理方法
*
* @param install 是否开启捕获异常
* @param showAlert 是否在发生异常时弹出alertView
*/
+ (void)installUncaughtExceptionHandler:(BOOL)install showAlert:(BOOL)showAlert {
if (install && showAlert) {
[[self alloc] alertView:showAlert];
}
NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler(install ? HandleException : NULL);
signal(SIGABRT, install ? SignalHandler : SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGILL, install ? SignalHandler : SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGSEGV, install ? SignalHandler : SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGFPE, install ? SignalHandler : SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGBUS, install ? SignalHandler : SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGPIPE, install ? SignalHandler : SIG_DFL);
}
When the above-mentioned signal is generated, our definition will be called SignalHandlerto handle the exception
ps: NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler is a ready-made function provided in the iOS SDK, which is used to catch exceptions and is easy to use. But it cannot capture the thrown signal, so the SignalHandler method is defined.
2. Handling exceptions
void HandleException(NSException *exception) {
int32_t exceptionCount = OSAtomicIncrement32(&UncaughtExceptionCount);
// 如果太多不用处理
if (exceptionCount > UncaughtExceptionMaximum) {
return;
}
//获取调用堆栈
NSArray *callStack = [exception callStackSymbols];
NSMutableDictionary *userInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[exception userInfo]];
[userInfo setObject:callStack forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerAddressesKey];
//在主线程中，执行制定的方法, withObject是执行方法传入的参数
[[[UncaughtExceptionHandler alloc] init]
performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(handleException:)
withObject:
[NSException exceptionWithName:[exception name]
reason:[exception reason]
userInfo:userInfo]
waitUntilDone:YES];
}
This method is the corresponding NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandlerprocessing. As long as the method is associated with this function, the function will be automatically called when a corresponding error occurs, and exceptionparameters will be passed in when calling . After getting the exception, the caught exception will be passed to the final call processing handleExceptionfunction.
3. Signal processing that cannot be captured
//处理signal报错
void SignalHandler(int signal) {
int32_t exceptionCount = OSAtomicIncrement32(&UncaughtExceptionCount);
// 如果太多不用处理
if (exceptionCount > UncaughtExceptionMaximum) {
return;
}
NSString* description = nil;
switch (signal) {
case SIGABRT:
description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Signal SIGABRT was raised!\n"];
break;
case SIGILL:
description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Signal SIGILL was raised!\n"];
break;
case SIGSEGV:
description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Signal SIGSEGV was raised!\n"];
break;
case SIGFPE:
description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Signal SIGFPE was raised!\n"];
break;
case SIGBUS:
description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Signal SIGBUS was raised!\n"];
break;
case SIGPIPE:
description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Signal SIGPIPE was raised!\n"];
break;
default:
description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Signal %d was raised!",signal];
}
NSMutableDictionary *userInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSArray *callStack = [UncaughtExceptionHandler backtrace];
[userInfo setObject:callStack forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerAddressesKey];
[userInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:signal] forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalKey];
//在主线程中，执行指定的方法, withObject是执行方法传入的参数
[[[UncaughtExceptionHandler alloc] init]
performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(handleException:)
withObject:
[NSException exceptionWithName:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalExceptionName
reason: description
userInfo: userInfo]
waitUntilDone:YES];
}
The above method deals with signal signals that cannot be captured and lists common exception types.
4. Stack call
//获取调用堆栈
+ (NSArray *)backtrace {
//指针列表
void* callstack[128];
//backtrace用来获取当前线程的调用堆栈，获取的信息存放在这里的callstack中
//128用来指定当前的buffer中可以保存多少个void*元素
//返回值是实际获取的指针个数
int frames = backtrace(callstack, 128);
//backtrace_symbols将从backtrace函数获取的信息转化为一个字符串数组
//返回一个指向字符串数组的指针
//每个字符串包含了一个相对于callstack中对应元素的可打印信息，包括函数名、偏移地址、实际返回地址
char **strs = backtrace_symbols(callstack, frames);
int i;
NSMutableArray *backtrace = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:frames];
for (i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
[backtrace addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:strs[i]]];
}
free(strs);
return backtrace;
}
Backtrace is a function used to trace the function call stack and locate segmentation faults under Linux.
5. Use UIAlerView for friendly prompts
- (void)handleException:(NSException *)exception {
[self validateAndSaveCriticalApplicationData:exception];
if (!showAlertView) {
return;
}
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
UIAlertView *alert =
[[UIAlertView alloc]
initWithTitle:@"出错啦"
message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"你可以尝试继续操作，但是应用可能无法正常运行.\n"]
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"退出"
otherButtonTitles:@"继续", nil];
[alert show];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
CFRunLoopRef runLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
CFArrayRef allModes = CFRunLoopCopyAllModes(runLoop);
while (!self.dismissed) {
//点击继续
for (NSString *mode in (__bridge NSArray *)allModes) {
//快速切换Mode
CFRunLoopRunInMode((CFStringRef)mode, 0.001, false);
}
}
//点击退出
CFRelease(allModes);
NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler(NULL);
signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
if ([[exception name] isEqual:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalExceptionName]) {
kill(getpid(), [[[exception userInfo] objectForKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalKey] intValue]);
} else {
[exception raise];
}
}
Here you can do your own crash collection operations, such as uploading the server, etc.