Summary of NB-IoT knowledge points-first understanding of the Internet of Things

1. Knowledge points

1.1 IoT framework and platform

IoT framework and platform
IoT framework and platform

1.2 Hierarchy

Level division

1.3 Division of business needs

Business needs divisionBusiness needs division

1.4 Common communication technologies

Common communication technology

1.4.1 Wired communication

1.4.1.1 The difference between RS-232 and RS-485

The difference between RS-232 and RS-485

1.4.1.2 M-Bus

M-Bus
M-Bus

1.4.1.3 PLC

PLC

1.5 Wireless communication

1.5.1 Cellular mobile communications

Cellular mobile communication

1.5.2 Short-range wireless communication

Short-range wireless communication

1.5.2.1 Bluetooth (Bluetooth)

Bluetooth (Bluetooth)
Bluetooth (Bluetooth)
Bluetooth (Bluetooth)
Bluetooth (Bluetooth)

1.5.2.2 Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi

1.5.2.3 ZigBee

ZigBee
ZigBeeZigBee

1.5.2.4 Z-Wave

Z-WaveZ-Wave

1.5.2.5 The difference between short-range wireless communication

The difference between short-range wireless communication

1.5.3 LPWA

1.5.3.1 Three types

Three types

1.5.3.2 sigfox

sigfox

1.5.3.3 LoRa

LoRa

1.5.3.4 NB-IoT

NB-IoT
NB-IoT
NB-IoT
NB-IoT

1.5.4 Summary of Wireless Features

Summary of wireless features
Summary of wireless features

2. Question answer

1.【判断题】PLC通信技术是指利用电力线传输数据和媒体信号的一种通信方式。
   True
   
2.【判断题】NB-IoT聚焦于物联网,具有覆盖广、功耗低、速率快、连接多的特点。
   False,速率慢,传输速率<100kbps
   
3.【单选题】下列描述属于物联网网络层功能的是?C
   A.数据呈现及客户交互	//应用层
   B.设备通信管理、数据存储与业务规划	//平台层
   C.终端接入及数据传输	//网络层
   D.信息收集与信号处理 	//感知层
   
4.【单选题】下列通信技术的特点与业务应用场面描述错误的是?B
   A.LTE-V带宽>10Mbps,适用于车联网场景
   B.视频监控通常通过GPRS来传输,它的带宽在1Mbps左右 // 传输速率>10Mbps,使用4G/5G/LTE-V协议
   C.eMTC的带宽在1Mbps,适用于智能穿戴设备的接入
   D.NB-IoT带宽<100kbps,但是它功耗低,覆盖范围广,适用于抄表业务 
  
5.【单选题】下列关于M-BUS描述错误的是?A
   A.M-BUS网络模型完全参照OSI模型	//参考OSI模型,另外还有管理层
   B.M-BUS在远程抄表应用中可抄达300个节点
   C.M-BUS总线通讯距离可达1000米
   D.M-BUS串行通信方式采用总线型拓扑结构 

6.【单选题】下列关于ZigBee的描述错误的是?A
   A.ZigBee是一种长距离、低功耗的无线通信技术  //短距离
   B.ZigBee基于IEEE802.15.4标准的低功耗局域网协议
   C.ZigBee工作在免授权频段
   D.ZigBee广泛应用于工业和智慧家庭领域 

7.【多选题】下列关于RS-232与RS-485的区别描述正确的是?ABD
   A.RS-232采用单端通讯,RS-485采用平衡传输	//单端通讯也叫不平衡传输,差分传输也叫平衡传输
   B.RS-232的传输距离不超过20米,RS-485的传输距离可达几十米到上千米
   C.RS-232在PC机是COM1,RS-485在PC机是COM2  //没有强制对应
   D.RS-232一对一通信,RS-485一对多通信 

8.【多选题】下列通信技术哪些属于短距无线通信?BC
   A.PLC	//属于有线通信
   B.Zigbee
   C.Z-Wave
   D.RS-232 //属于有线通信

9.【多选题】下列通信技术属于LPWA的是?ABC
   A.NB-IoT
   B.SigFox
   C.LoRa
   D.Zigbee  //近距离,不需要广域网

10.【多选题】下列通信技术中,频段在Sub-G免授权频段的是?CD
    A.NB-IoT  //需要授权
    B.Wi-Fi	//不属于Sub-G频段,是2.4G或者5G频段
    C.LoRa
    D.SigFox 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_20677327/article/details/108628015