Ubuntu installation Docker full record and error problem solving

 

Version: ubuntu-16.04-desktop-amd64.iso

Full record of Docker installation process

1. Uninstall the old version of docker, use the following command:

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

2. Install Docker-CE

 2.1 Set up warehouse

    1. Update the index package, use the following command:

sudo apt-get update

   

    2. Install the software package to allow access to the repository via HTTPS, use the following command:

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

     

    3. Add the official docker GPG key and use the following command:

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - 

   

    4. To set up a stable warehouse, use the following command:

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64]   https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

    

2.2 Install Docker-CE

   1. Update the package index, use the following command 

sudo apt-get update

   

   2. Install the default version of DOCKER CE, use the following command 

sudo apt-get install docker-ce

   

  3. Test, use the following command 

docker run hello-world

   

  If an error occurs, use the following command:

sudo docker run hello-world

   

 

Some problems and solutions using sudo:

  

  Solution, enter the following code to force unlock:

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

   

  However, the following error occurred:

Reading package lists... Done
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success
'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/app-info -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli;
 then appstreamcli refresh > /dev/null;
 fi'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

  

Solution, enter the following three lines of code, and then execute sudo apt-get update

sudo pkill -KILL appstreamcli

wget -P /tmp https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/appstream_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/libappstream3_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i /tmp/appstream_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb /tmp/libappstream3_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

Reference link:

https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/7343892.html

https://blog.csdn.net/wanna_wsl/article/details/78413252