In fact, most people's intelligence levels are not much different, but their learning abilities are very different. This difference is more controlled by our learning methods, learning habits and other factors.
What is Feynman Learning
Feynman's learning method was inspired by Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman. Using Feynman techniques, you only need to spend 20 minutes to deeply understand the knowledge points, and the memory is deep and unforgettable . There are two types of knowledge, and most of us are concerned about the wrong type. The first type of knowledge focuses on understanding the name of something. The second type of knowledge focuses on understanding something. This is not the same thing. The famous Nobel physicist Richard Feynman can understand the difference between the two, which is one of the most important reasons for his success. In fact, he created a learning method to ensure that he would understand things better than others.
Feynman's learning method can be reduced to four words:
Concept , Teach , Review , Simplify .
The author of the Feynman study method
Richard Feynman, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965, is a Jewish American. Theoretical physicist, one of the founders of quantum electrodynamics, the father of nanotechnology. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contribution to quantum electrophysics. He is considered to be the most intelligent theoretical physicist after Einstein and the first person to propose the concept of nano.
This technique consists of four steps:
The first step: teach it to a child.
Take out a blank piece of paper and write the topic you want to study above. Think about what you would say if you were to teach it to a child, and write it down. The object of your professor here is not your own smart adult friends, but an 8-year-old child whose vocabulary and attention just can understand basic concepts and relationships.
Many people tend to use complex vocabulary and jargon to cover things they don't understand. The problem is that we are only fooling ourselves, because we do not know ourselves nor understand. In addition, using jargon will hide people's misunderstandings about us.
When you write an idea in simple language that your child can understand from beginning to end (hint: use only the most common words), then you force yourself to understand the concept at a deeper level and simplify the relationship between views and contact. If you work hard, you will know where you are and what you do n’t understand. This tension is very good-heralds the opportunity for learning.
Step 2: Review.
In the first step, you will inevitably get stuck, forget important points, cannot explain, or cannot link important concepts.
This feedback is quite valuable because you have discovered the edge of your knowledge. Knowing the limits of your abilities is also a kind of ability, you just determined one!
This is where learning begins. Now that you know where you are stuck, go back to the original material and study again until you can explain the concept in basic terms.
Identifying the boundaries of your knowledge will limit the mistakes you may make, and when applying this knowledge, you can increase your chances of success.
Step 3: Organize and simplify the language.
Now that you have your own set of handwritten notes, check to make sure you have not borrowed any jargon from the raw materials. Organize these notes into a smooth story in simple language.
Read this story aloud, if these explanations are not simple enough, or sound confusing, good, it means that you need to do some work if you want to understand the field.
Step 4 (optional): teach
If you really want to make sure that your understanding is fine, teach it to another person (ideally, this person should know very little about this topic, or just find an 8-year-old child). The ultimate way to test knowledge is that you have the ability to spread it to another person.
This is not only a recipe for learning, but also a window into different ways of thinking. It allows you to tear and crumple your ideas and reorganize from scratch. This method of learning will give you a deeper understanding of ideas and concepts. It is important to solve the problem in this way so that you can understand the problem without others knowing what they are talking about.
Feynman's method intuitively believes that intelligence is a process of growth, which is very consistent with Carol Dweck's research. Carol Dweck accurately describes the difference between stagnation thinking (fixed mindset) and growth thinking (growth mindset).
Write at the end
In simple terms, Feynman's learning method is a "teaching for learning" learning method, which can help you increase the rate of knowledge absorption, and truly understand and learn to use knowledge. This learning method is actually very simple. It is to verify whether you really have a knowledge and see if you can explain complex and esoteric problems and knowledge in straightforward language.
