Centos7 Services service set command systemctl usage (alternative service and chkconfig)

In the systemctl Centos is the command to set the system services, namely service, before it blends service and chkconfig functions in one.

You can use it permanently or only enable / disable service in the current session.

CentOS /etc/rc.d/rc.local 7 is not authorized to perform, the system recommends creating systemd service to start the service.

Check the list of services status:

 systemctl list-units --type=service 

 

systemctl list-unit-files lists all installed services and state (the man can read, the content is simple, clear):

systemctl can list the services that are running the state, as the basic :( not well read, the contents of complex, comprehensive)

systemd-cgls a tree list the running processes, which can recursively display content control group. Figure:


 

2, how to enable / disable, enable / disable services?

 

Start a service:

systemctl start postfix.service


Close a service:

systemctl stop postfix.service


Restart a service:

systemctl restart postfix.service


Displays the status of a service:

systemctl status postfix.service

 


Enable a service at boot: systemctl enable postfix.service
disable a service at boot:systemctl disable postfix.service


See if service startup:   systemctl is-enabled postfix.service


Check the list of services have been started:   systemctl list-unit-files | grep enabled


View a list of services failed to start:   systemctl --failed

 

PS:使用命令 systemctl is-enabled postfix.service 得到的值可以是enable、disable或static,这里的 static 它是指对应的 Unit 文件中没有定义[Install]区域,因此无法配置为开机启动服务。

 

 Description: The service is enabled in the current "runlevel" profile directory /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants, the establishment of / usr / lib / systemd / system inside the corresponding soft link service profile;

Disabling this service is to remove soft links, add the service is to add a soft link.

 Open a service file, look at its contents:

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