Author | Slava Vaniukov
Translator | Soviet Union such as this, Zebian | yugao
Cover photo | CSDN downloaded from the Vision China
Exhibition | CSDN (ID: CSDNnews)
More and more companies realize that mobile applications is critical to establish strong links between businesses and customers with software developers to transform mobile applications. This is why Android application development is bringing a new turn of the reasons for the different industries.
According Statista statistics, as of the fourth quarter of 2019, about 2.57 million applications on Google Android app store (Google Play Store), and that number has been growing. From now on, ranging from the size of many companies will be mobile applications into their marketing strategy.
Therefore, in such a competitive environment, the development of reliable applications has become a challenging task. And be able to bring help to the developers it is the Android application development framework, which can speed up and optimize the entire development process.
However, for the Android application developers to pick a suitable framework will not be easy. It depends on what you want to develop the type of application, and what the needs of your particular project may have.
To help you solve this problem, I offer here a list of the best Android application development framework which we believe are, and it made a comprehensive overview and comparison.
Native Android Application Development Framework
Native Android application development is the most popular. Native applications are often used Kotlin , created the Java or C ++. Creating a smooth user experience with a custom design, which provides maximum flexibility for you. It means that you can use the functions of the hardware device, including a microphone, a camera and a sensor. This can be achieved by directly accessing the platform components.
Native Development Kit
Native Development Kit , or call NDK, is considered one of the best Android framework. It enables developers to use C and C ++ to write code for Android devices. It is rarely used for the entire project. Developers often use it when you have to deal with performance problems in your application.
Since NDK designed to optimize the performance of your application, so it comes with a lot of code libraries written in C and C ++. Developers can use these features when building new applications.
You can use the NDK In Android Studio C / C ++ code is compiled into native libraries. With Gradle, you can also use it to pack the APK.
IntelliJ- Kotlin
Kotlin by the JetBrains created, is one of the most important statically typed programming framework. Android Developers often use it for application development. It also includes a functional programming and object-oriented programming features.
Google in 2017 represented, Kotlin can be used as the official Android development IDE (Integrated Development Environment). Kotlin runs on the Java Virtual Machine. Therefore, it can interoperate with the Java language. In many cases, it can be used as an alternative to Java, because it greatly unified development process. Many developers have turned to the use of Kotlin, and it is one of the main framework for their favorite Android use.
Kotlin using application development, since the use of a rapidly running bytecode structure.
Also, if you have not tried to use Intellij-Kotlin, you should consider it. In a recent Stack Overflow developer survey report, Kotlin was named the fourth most popular programming language.
By 2020, many large companies are planning to migrate or migrating to Kotlin. Including Uber, Trello, Pinterest, Twitter, Basecamp, Airbnb and Netflix, they prefer Kotlin as their primary language to develop Android applications. Since its launch, Kotlin has proven that it is a highly intuitive Android application development platform.
Sencha Touch
Sencha Touch is one of Android application development framework, designed for creating native mobile applications and design. It is based on HTML5 and JavaScript, it can be used to develop a native Android application.
Source: the Sencha
Sencha Touch with nearly 50 built-in UI components and native theme. This enables developers to create compelling and attractive appearance of the application. The framework uses hardware acceleration method, so that applications created with the aid of which can be performed at a higher level.
Large companies chose Sencha Touch, because it has a high level of compatibility and flexibility, as well as fast execution time and responsiveness. Use it to build applications with rich animations, smooth scrolling and highly adaptive. It is a huge data packets, a large set of themes, rich user interface and integrated MVC system, making it one of the leading Android development framework.
jQuery Mobile
jQuery Mobile framework is another reliable framework can help you build Android applications. It is a UI framework based on HTML5. It allows you to build a separate, specially marked, responsive applications or sites. It applies to almost all tablet PCs, mobile phones and mobile workstations.
To simplify the modification of the special theme, jQuery mobile created ThemeRoller. Use it, you can easily move and download custom themes. In order to obtain a clearer visual effect, may be used together with CSS3 properties (e.g., box shadow and content shadow).
Android game development framework
Unity
Unity is considered to be the platform for multi-dimensional, three-dimensional, virtual reality, augmented reality games Best Android architecture framework and artificial intelligence-driven applications, so popular. In addition, according to the research data Statista, Unity is considered for the UK market, including but not limited to Android gaming device's top game development engine.
Unity offers a free version and a professional version for developers choose to use.
You can easily use Unity, UnityScript language reminiscent of JavaScript in C # and UnityScript in. It is a cross-platform framework that allows developers to extend its games to multiple platforms such as PlayStation, iOS, Web, Windows, Xbox and so on.
The advantage of this framework is the kind of code libraries and tools that can be used numerous, high flexibility and faster speed to create. Like many software development tools, like, Unity has a built-in editor that allows you to change the image through the "Animator" window and manage animation. In addition, the framework also provides the market's best graphics performance.
In fact, as of 2018, half of the latest mobile games and over 60% of AR / VR experience the content is created with Unity . It is an easy to use platform that allows developers to create amazing content and powerful user connection.
Corona SDK
Corona SDK was developed in 2009, it is for building fast games and applications with real-time experience
Perfect software development kit. It is based on Lua (an open source lightweight programming language). Because of this, its development speed 10 times faster than most other Android application framework.
Source: Coronalabs
Corona is a cross-platform framework, but is very popular among game developers in. It is completely free, available for Windows and Mac OS X, and support real-time testing. The frame running native UI, and having a plurality of advertising platform 500 API, and an intuitive for developers.
Its API kit has many functions, including networking, graphics, widget, and the like particle effects. Android application developers prefer to use Corona framework because of its beginner-friendly and easy to use.
Cross-platform / Android hybrid frame
React Native
React Native is a well-known open source framework that provides platform support for other development tools and integrated development environment (IDE).
So
Source: Reach Native
It is based React framework, a JS library, now more and more popular. Like Tesla, Instagram, companies like Wal-Mart and Airbnb have used this technology to develop their native mobile applications. If you want to develop Web and mobile version, which is commonly used to build single-page application .
In addition, the framework is developed MVP and native mobile applications popular choice.
The framework provides a core set of native platform assembly, including View, Text and Image, which is directly linked to the native UI platform building blocks.
Since most React Native support for cross-platform API, developers can write code once and run it anywhere. This speeds development and reduces development costs.
The framework provides a thermal overload option, developers can while maintaining the current state of the application, update the file links. React Native programming community development speed is much faster than expected during the initial startup.
Xamarin
Based on Microsoft Xamarin creation is another more popular Android development framework. It provides a set of advanced tools, developers can build native applications for multiple mobile platforms by sharing the C # code base.
Source: Xamarin
With Microsoft's cloud testing capabilities to build applications that use Xamarin can be tested on many devices. In addition, its code-sharing function makes it a popular tool because it reduces coding time and reducing the number of bug developers have to deal with.
Recently, Visual Studio IDE to Xamarin development tools. In this way, you can get development kits, and other cloud services. Therefore, many major players in the healthcare and energy industries have turned to it. It has been around for a while, but compared to other Android framework, the number of developers using it only recently began to increase from a lot.
Appcelerator Titanium
Appcelerator Titanium is a Android platform, it can also be used on iOS and Windows. It uses a drag palette generated code has excellent production quality. It also has a bidirectional update function that allows seamless movement between the code and design.
Source: Appcelerator
It allows you across operating systems and devices to perform UI change, and the use of JavaScript direct access to every iOS and Android API. It also contains third-party native libraries without the need to change.
However, it is perhaps the most famous place to create complex custom effects, such as dynamic animations. You can run Titanium code easily run Swift, Java or Objective C code.
Ionic
Ionic is the result of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) certified free open source framework. It allows developers to build progressive hybrid applications with the help of JavaScript, HTML5 and CSS3. Because of its ability to cross-platform functionality and integration of AngularJS, it has become one of the most popular Android development framework.
It provides a CLI (Command Line Interface), including logging, real-time simulator and reloading functions. Because it is based AngularJS Cordova and developed, so it has a large and thriving community.
Flutter
Flutter maintained and developed by Google, is a multi-platform mobile applications SDK's. It can be used to build applications, but other different Android application framework. It accelerates the process of cross-platform development, and use the Dart write. Flutter is considered by many to be the best choice for hybrid application development.
Source: Flutter.dev
Its frame using two-dimensional rendering engine Skia to create visual effects. Material Design and style similar to Cupertino. It is a reliable test framework allows developers to test execution unit, the UI and functional tests. Flutter has excellent thermal loading function. This test can be performed seamlessly, without having to restart the application.
Cordova
No Cordova, a list of the top 5 Mingan Zhuo testing framework would be incomplete. Cordova is another free open-source Android framework. It allows developers to build multi-platform applications through a single code base. Cordova is a hybrid frame, using standard techniques for web application development. It can also be a perfect match with JavaScript, HTML5 and CSS3. Cordova is like a bridge between mobile applications and web applications.
Cordova also provides access to native device API, which makes identifying whether the application is developed using the native language is very difficult. It was originally aimed at developing online applications, but can also provide support for offline application development. This also makes it an ideal platform for developing desktop applications.
PhoneGap
PhoneGap is an open source Android application framework, Apache and by the Adobe support. It allows software engineers to develop the use of web technologies to build applications, and work with HTML5, CSS3 and JavaScript. This is applicable to both a native Android and iOS apps, but also suitable framework for web applications. Because it has such versatility, and is very useful for developers.
Source: PhoneGap
With PhoneGap, developers can track any changes made to the application development process. It is typically used to develop hybrid mobile applications. PhoneGap provides consistent performance and work freely, without specific hardware limitations.
You can use it with Android, but it also helps to develop applications for other operating systems. The latest version of the framework comes with a built-in Cordova WebView, for the PhoneGap code into more complex native applications. It has an extended plug-in library integration, third-party tools and a fast-growing development environment.
NativeScript
NativeScript is another hybrid application development framework. It has the advantage of free and open source.
It enables developers to create applications that use Angular, Vue and TypeScript. This framework is a Bulgarian software company Telerik design. From CocoPods to Gradle, developers can easily use this framework to reuse a variety of plug-ins directly in their projects. Over time, this will be one of the Android UI test framework increasingly popular.
It also makes proficient in JavaScript, HTML, CSS and native UI markup web developers can easily create outstanding progressive application. So many developers choose Android application development NativeScript be one of the reasons is: it can provide native platform UI, for example, you can get a similar native application performance and user interface.
By running on the UI thread JS, the framework can achieve high performance on all platforms native API. In all Java framework applicable to Android, this may be the most suitable framework for you to use.
Conclusion
In summary, the application developer to choose the right framework for Android can be a complex process. For a company and an application is an effective choice for another company and other applications, it is not necessarily applicable. It is important to take into account the needs of your particular application and project, and then select a frame has all the tools and features you need. good luck!
Original link:
https://levelup.gitconnected.com/top-frameworks-for-android-app-development-overview-of-top-dc95fcde75a0
This article is a translation of the article CSDN, please indicate the source.
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