Overview of a BigDecimal
API provided in the Java class BigDecimal java.math package, the number of significant bits used for more than 16 accurate calculation. Double precision floating-point variables can handle 16-bit significand, but in practical applications may require larger or smaller number of computing and processing. In general, for those who do not need to accurately calculate the digital precision, we can directly use the Float and Double handling, but Double.valueOf (String) and Float.valueOf (String) lose precision. Therefore, the development, the results if we need accurate calculations, you must use the BigDecimal class operation.
BigDecimal created object, so we can not use the traditional +, -, *, /, etc. Arithmetic operators perform mathematical operations on its direct object, and must call its corresponding method. Method parameters must also be BigDecimal object. Class constructor is a special method, designed to create objects, particularly objects with parameters.
BigDecimal two common methods
①add (BigDecimal)
BigDecimal object value is added, the object returns BigDecimal
②subtract (BigDecimal)
Value BigDecimal object subtraction, returns BigDecimal objects
③multiply (BigDecimal)
values multiplied BigDecimal object, the object returns BigDecimal
* * ④divide (BigDecimal) ** should be set to the precision
value divided BigDecimal object, the object returns BigDecimal
Note: returns a BigDecimal, whose value (this / divisor), which is the preferred scale (this.scale () - divisor. scale ()); If you can not indicate the exact quotient (because it has infinite decimal expansion) is thrown ArithmeticException.
⑤toString ()
to convert the value into a string BigDecimal object
⑥doubleValue ()
value BigDecimal object converted to a double precision number
⑦floatValue ()
converts the value BigDecimal object to a single-precision
⑧longValue ()
value BigDecimal object growth integer conversion
⑨intValue ()
to convert the value to an integer BigDecimal object
The number thirty-two bigdecimal magnitude comparison
compareTo (BigDecimal val)
this BigDecimal comparison with the specified BigDecimal
Returns:
When this BigDecimal is numerically less than, greater than or equal to val, -1, 0 or 1.
Four .BigDecimal format
due NumberFormat class format () method can be used BigDecimal object as its argument, can exceed the 16-bit significant figures currency values, percentile, and generally controls the numerical format using BigDecimal.
public static void main(String[] args) {
NumberFormat currency = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(); //建立货币格式化引用
NumberFormat percent = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(); //建立百分比格式化引用
percent.setMaximumFractionDigits(3); //百分比小数点最多3位
BigDecimal loanAmount = new BigDecimal("15000.48"); //贷款金额
BigDecimal interestRate = new BigDecimal("0.008"); //利率
BigDecimal interest = loanAmount.multiply(interestRate); //相乘
System.out.println("贷款金额:\t" + currency.format(loanAmount));//￥15,000.48
System.out.println("利率:\t" + percent.format(interestRate));//利率: 0.8%
System.out.println("利息:\t" + currency.format(interest));//利息: ￥120.00
}
Five .BigDecimal reserved 2 decimal format, then make up less than 0:
public class BigdecimalDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] s){
System.out.println(formatToNumber(new BigDecimal("3.435")));//3.44
System.out.println(formatToNumber(new BigDecimal(0)));//0.00
System.out.println(formatToNumber(new BigDecimal("0.00")));//0.00
System.out.println(formatToNumber(new BigDecimal("0.001")));//0.00
System.out.println(formatToNumber(new BigDecimal("0.006")));//0.00
System.out.println(formatToNumber(new BigDecimal("0.206")));//0.21
}
/**
* @desc 1.0~1之间的BigDecimal小数，格式化后失去前面的0,则前面直接加上0。
* 2.传入的参数等于0，则直接返回字符串"0.00"
* 3.大于1的小数，直接格式化返回字符串
* @param
* @return
*/
public static String formatToNumber(BigDecimal obj) {
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
if(obj.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO)==0) {
return "0.00";
}else if(obj.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO)>0&&obj.compareTo(new BigDecimal(1))<0){
return "0"+df.format(obj).toString();
}else {
return df.format(obj).toString();
}
}
}
VI. Tools Recommended
public class ArithmeticUtils {
//默认除法运算精度
private static final int DEF_DIV_SCALE = 10;
/**
* 提供精确的加法运算
*
* @param v1 被加数
* @param v2 加数
* @return 两个参数的和
*/
public static double add(double v1, double v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确的加法运算
*
* @param v1 被加数
* @param v2 加数
* @return 两个参数的和
*/
public static BigDecimal add(String v1, String v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2);
return b1.add(b2);
}
/**
* 提供精确的加法运算
*
* @param v1 被加数
* @param v2 加数
* @param scale 保留scale 位小数
* @return 两个参数的和
*/
public static String add(String v1, String v2, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2);
return b1.add(b2).setScale(scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
}
/**
* 提供精确的减法运算
*
* @param v1 被减数
* @param v2 减数
* @return 两个参数的差
*/
public static double sub(double v1, double v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确的减法运算。
*
* @param v1 被减数
* @param v2 减数
* @return 两个参数的差
*/
public static BigDecimal sub(String v1, String v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2);
return b1.subtract(b2);
}
/**
* 提供精确的减法运算
*
* @param v1 被减数
* @param v2 减数
* @param scale 保留scale 位小数
* @return 两个参数的差
*/
public static String sub(String v1, String v2, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2);
return b1.subtract(b2).setScale(scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
}
/**
* 提供精确的乘法运算
*
* @param v1 被乘数
* @param v2 乘数
* @return 两个参数的积
*/
public static double mul(double v1, double v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确的乘法运算
*
* @param v1 被乘数
* @param v2 乘数
* @return 两个参数的积
*/
public static BigDecimal mul(String v1, String v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2);
return b1.multiply(b2);
}
/**
* 提供精确的乘法运算
*
* @param v1 被乘数
* @param v2 乘数
* @param scale 保留scale 位小数
* @return 两个参数的积
*/
public static double mul(double v1, double v2, int scale) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return round(b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue(), scale);
}
/**
* 提供精确的乘法运算
*
* @param v1 被乘数
* @param v2 乘数
* @param scale 保留scale 位小数
* @return 两个参数的积
*/
public static String mul(String v1, String v2, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2);
return b1.multiply(b2).setScale(scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
}
/**
* 提供（相对）精确的除法运算，当发生除不尽的情况时，精确到
* 小数点以后10位，以后的数字四舍五入
*
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @return 两个参数的商
*/
public static double div(double v1, double v2) {
return div(v1, v2, DEF_DIV_SCALE);
}
/**
* 提供（相对）精确的除法运算。当发生除不尽的情况时，由scale参数指
* 定精度，以后的数字四舍五入
*
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @param scale 表示表示需要精确到小数点以后几位。
* @return 两个参数的商
*/
public static double div(double v1, double v2, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.divide(b2, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供（相对）精确的除法运算。当发生除不尽的情况时，由scale参数指
* 定精度，以后的数字四舍五入
*
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @param scale 表示需要精确到小数点以后几位
* @return 两个参数的商
*/
public static String div(String v1, String v2, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v1);
return b1.divide(b2, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
}
/**
* 提供精确的小数位四舍五入处理
*
* @param v 需要四舍五入的数字
* @param scale 小数点后保留几位
* @return 四舍五入后的结果
*/
public static double round(double v, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v));
return b.setScale(scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确的小数位四舍五入处理
*
* @param v 需要四舍五入的数字
* @param scale 小数点后保留几位
* @return 四舍五入后的结果
*/
public static String round(String v, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(v);
return b.setScale(scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
}
/**
* 取余数
*
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @param scale 小数点后保留几位
* @return 余数
*/
public static String remainder(String v1, String v2, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2);
return b1.remainder(b2).setScale(scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
}
/**
* 取余数 BigDecimal
*
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @param scale 小数点后保留几位
* @return 余数
*/
public static BigDecimal remainder(BigDecimal v1, BigDecimal v2, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
return v1.remainder(v2).setScale(scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
}
/**
* 比较大小
*
* @param v1 被比较数
* @param v2 比较数
* @return 如果v1 大于v2 则 返回true 否则false
*/
public static boolean compare(String v1, String v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1);
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2);
int bj = b1.compareTo(b2);
boolean res;
if (bj > 0)
res = true;
else
res = false;
return res;
}
}
