Study Notes (02): mySQL database development Tutorial - Entity integrity - primary key constraint

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Entity integrity to achieve:

Primary key constraint:

  • A table can have only one primary key is set
  • Value must be unique
  • NOT NULL
  • innoDB storage engine, i.e., the primary key index

Specifying a primary key when creating a table:

create table a1

(

sid int primary key,

sname char (10)

)

or

create table a1

(

sid int,

sname char (10)

constraint pk_s_sid primary key(sid)

)

Add a primary key

alter table TStudent add primary key(student)

Drop Primary

alter table TStudent drop primary key

 

The only constraint value:

  • A table can have multiple columns to add unique value constraint
  • Only one record is null

 

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