1 : only one who can achieve two-way data binding properties. 2 : two-way data binding: V - M: wherein a change in the data, there is a further change 3: v-bind and v- difference between the model: V -bind can only be achieved from M -> Data Binding of V . v - Model two-way data binding can be achieved. 4 : writing: v - Model can only be used in form elements.