Stay button --- 2020.3.7

59 interview questions - II maximum queue.

//没看懂题....
class MaxQueue {
    private Deque<Integer> queue;
    private Deque<Integer> help;

    public MaxQueue() {
        queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
        help = new ArrayDeque<>();
    }
    
    public int max_value() {
        return queue.isEmpty() ? -1 : help.peek();
    }
    
    public void push_back(int value) {
        queue.offer(value);
        while(!help.isEmpty() && value > help.peekLast()) {
            help.pollLast();
        }
        help.offer(value);
    }
    
    public int pop_front() {
        if(queue.isEmpty()) {
            return -1;
        }
        int val = queue.pop();
        if(help.peek() == val) {
            help.pop();
        }
        return val;
    }
}

234. palindrome list

class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
        List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>();

        ListNode currentNode = head;
        while (currentNode != null) {
            vals.add(currentNode.val);
            currentNode = currentNode.next;
        }

        int front = 0;
        int back = vals.size() - 1;
        while (front < back) {
            if (!vals.get(front).equals(vals.get(back))) {
                return false;
            }
            front++;
            back--;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

//递归
class Solution {
    private ListNode frontPointer;

    private boolean recursivelyCheck(ListNode currentNode) {
        if (currentNode != null) {
            if (!recursivelyCheck(currentNode.next)) return false;
            if (currentNode.val != frontPointer.val) return false;
            frontPointer = frontPointer.next;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
        frontPointer = head;
        return recursivelyCheck(head);
    }
}

class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
        // 要实现 O(n) 的时间复杂度和 O(1) 的空间复杂度，需要翻转后半部分
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return true;
        }
        ListNode fast = head;
        ListNode slow = head;
        // 根据快慢指针，找到链表的中点
        while(fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
            fast = fast.next.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        slow = reverse(slow.next);
        while(slow != null) {
            if (head.val != slow.val) {
                return false;
            }
            head = head.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private ListNode reverse(ListNode head){
        // 递归到最后一个节点，返回新的新的头结点
        if (head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode newHead = reverse(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return newHead;
    }
}

189. rotating array

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        int temp, previous;
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            previous = nums[nums.length - 1];
            for (int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++) {
                temp = nums[j];
                nums[j] = previous;
                previous = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        int[] a = new int[nums.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            a[(i + k) % nums.length] = nums[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            nums[i] = a[i];
        }
    }
}

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        k = k % nums.length;
        int count = 0;
        for (int start = 0; count < nums.length; start++) {
            int current = start;
            int prev = nums[start];
            do {
                int next = (current + k) % nums.length;
                int temp = nums[next];
                nums[next] = prev;
                prev = temp;
                current = next;
                count++;
            } while (start != current);
        }
    }
}

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        k %= nums.length;
        reverse(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
        reverse(nums, 0, k - 1);
        reverse(nums, k, nums.length - 1);
    }
    public void reverse(int[] nums, int start, int end) {
        while (start < end) {
            int temp = nums[start];
            nums[start] = nums[end];
            nums[end] = temp;
            start++;
            end--;
        }
    }
}

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