- AutoConfig load
- Write your own code loads
- xml load
Use these three methods are required:
1. Add dependence
2. Write configuration information
= 0 spring.redis.database
spring.redis.host = localhost
spring.redis.port = 6379
# connection timeout time ms (milliseconds)
spring.redis.timeout = 3000
# Maximum connection pool idle connections, the default value is 8.
. 8-IDLE = spring.redis.pool.max
# minimum connection pool idle connections, the default value is 0.
IDLE = 0-spring.redis.pool.min
# If the assignment is -1, it indicates not limited; for maxActive jedis example if one has been assigned a pool, the pool state at this time is exhausted (exhausted).
Active =. 8-spring.redis.pool.max
# maximum time to wait for an available connection, in milliseconds, the default value is -1, never times out. If the wait time is exceeded, directly thrown JedisConnectionException
spring.redis.pool.max = the wait--1
Method 1: Use Autoconfiguration automatically loaded.
Since the introduction of the spring-boot-start-data-redis above, can be used to load configuration properties RedisAutoConfiguration class file.
**
* Standard Redis configuration.
*/
@Configuration
protected static class RedisConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(
RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
throws UnknownHostException {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<Object, Object>();
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
return template;
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(StringRedisTemplate.class)
public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(
RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
throws UnknownHostException {
StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
return template;
}
}
Redis this way will default configuration loaded in the applicaiton, provides two bean
RedisTemplate <Object, Object> may all operate on the data type object in Redis and key value, the object will use a default serialization JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
StringRedisTemplate Redis can be operated and the key value data of type String.
Second way: write your own code is loaded.
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig{
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Value("${spring.redis.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${spring.redis.port}")
private int port;
@Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
private int timeout;
@Value("${spring.redis.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.redis.database}")
private int database;
@Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-idle}")
private int maxIdle;
@Value("${spring.redis.pool.min-idle}")
private int minIdle;
/**
* redis模板,存储关键字是字符串,值是Jdk序列化
* @Description:
* @param factory
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//JdkSerializationRedisSerializer序列化方式;
JdkSerializationRedisSerializer jdkRedisSerializer=new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jdkRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jdkRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
}
Three ways: using xml loaded.
In the program entry is added:
@ImportResource(locations={"classpath:spring-redis.xml"})
In the resource file folder under the new spring-redis.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="minIdle" value="${redis.pool.minIdle}" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}" />
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.pool.maxWaitMillis}" />
</bean>
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="usePool" value="true"></property>
<property name="hostName" value="${redis.ip}" />
<property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
<property name="password" value="${redis.password}" />
<property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}" />
<property name="database" value="${redis.default.db}"></property>
<constructor-arg ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
</bean>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
<property name="KeySerializer">
<bean
class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
</property>
<property name="ValueSerializer">
<bean
class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"></bean>
</property>
<property name="HashKeySerializer">
<bean
class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
</property>
<property name="HashValueSerializer">
<bean
class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"></bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
use:
Template injected with annotations directly call just fine.
@Repository
public class RedisService {
@Autowired
StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
public void add(String key, User user, Long time) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, gson.toJson(user), time, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
public void add(String key, List<User> users, Long time) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
String src = gson.toJson(users);
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, src, time, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
public User get(String key) {
String source = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)) {
return new Gson().fromJson(source, User.class);
}
return null;
}
public List<User> getUserList(String key) {
String source = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)) {
return new Gson().fromJson(source, new TypeToken<List<User>>() {
}.getType());
}
return null;
}
public void delete(String key) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getOperations().delete(key);
}
}
If the test is then:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
RedisService redisService;
@Before
public void setUp() {
}
@Test
public void get() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("wangjianfeng");
user.setAge(22);
redisService.add("userByName:" + user.getName(), user, 10L);
List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(user);
redisService.add("list", list, 10L);
User user1 = redisService.get("userByName:wangjianfeng");
Assert.notNull(user1, "user is null");
List<User> list2 = redisService.getUserList("list");
Assert.notNull(list2, "list is null");
}
}
SpringBoot use Redis cache:
Springboot offers many cache manager, such as:
- SimpleCacheManager
- EhCacheManager
- CaffeineCacheManager
- GuavaCacheManager
- CompositeCacheManager
SpringData provides the cache manager: RedisCacheManager
In SpringBoot, the entry in the program, together with a suitable configuration @EnableCaching automated annotation manager.
Then we use to write their own code configuration, modify RedisConfig @EnableCaching add annotations, and inherit CachingCongigurerSupport
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{
...
}