https://www.jianshu.com/p/63aca25a463c
https://www.cnblogs.com/loaderman/p/11350306.html
Use realize Flutter search interface, SearchDelegate of
1. Use the system search interface
In the previous study in their own implements a search interface, which you customize the search bar, it will achieve results, later found to have an existing control is available in Flutter, that is SearchDelegate<T>
, calls showSearch(context: context, delegate: searchBarDelegate())
to achieve.
2. DefinitionsSearchDelegate
class searchBarDelegate extends SearchDelegate<String> { @override List<Widget> buildActions(BuildContext context) { return null; } @override Widget buildLeading(BuildContext context) { return null; } @override Widget buildResults(BuildContext context) { return null; } @override Widget buildSuggestions(BuildContext context) { return null; } @override ThemeData appBarTheme(BuildContext context) { // TODO: implement appBarTheme return super.appBarTheme(context); } }
Inherited SearchDelegate<String>
need to rewrite some way after, here given String
type refers to the search query
type is String
.
List<Widget> buildActions(BuildContext context)
: This method returns a list of controls, displays an icon for the button to the right of the search box, set here as a clear button, and displays search suggestions in the search content is empty, using theshowSuggestions(context)
method:
@override
List<Widget> buildActions(BuildContext context) { return [ IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.clear), onPressed: () { query = ""; showSuggestions(context); }, ), ]; }
-
showSuggestions(context)
: This method displays the contents of the search suggestions, that isWidget buildSuggestions(BuildContext context)
calling the method; -
Widget buildLeading(BuildContext context)
: This method returns a control button is displayed as the search box on the left, is generally set to return, this returns a return button having a dynamic effect:
@override
Widget buildLeading(BuildContext context) { return IconButton( icon: AnimatedIcon( icon: AnimatedIcons.menu_arrow, progress: transitionAnimation), onPressed: () { if (query.isEmpty) { close(context, null); } else { query = ""; showSuggestions(context); } }, ); }
Widget buildSuggestions(BuildContext context)
: This method returns a control demonstrating that the proposed content for the search of the content area.Widget buildSuggestions(BuildContext context)
: This method returns a control to display the contents of the search area for the search results content.ThemeData appBarTheme(BuildContext context)
: This method returns a theme, which is the subject of style definitions can customize the search interface:
/// * [AppBar.backgroundColor], which is set to [ThemeData.primaryColor].
/// * [AppBar.iconTheme], which is set to [ThemeData.primaryIconTheme].
/// * [AppBar.textTheme], which is set to [ThemeData.primaryTextTheme].
/// * [AppBar.brightness], which is set to [ThemeData.primaryColorBrightness].
ThemeData appBarTheme(BuildContext context) { assert(context != null); final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context); assert(theme != null); return theme.copyWith( primaryColor: Colors.white, primaryIconTheme: theme.primaryIconTheme.copyWith(color: Colors.grey), primaryColorBrightness: Brightness.light, primaryTextTheme: theme.textTheme, ); }
You can see the default theme of white light gray word, they can modify their own;
3. Call showSearch (context: context, delegate: searchBarDelegate ()) method to jump to the search interface
showSearch(context: context, delegate: searchBarDelegate())
: Jump to the search interface.
Author: I love white white love wide open
link: https: //www.jianshu.com/p/63aca25a463c
Source: Jane books
are copyrighted by the author. Commercial reprint please contact the author authorized, non-commercial reprint please indicate the source.
flutter in the search bar to achieve
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:flutter_app/SearchBarDemo.dart'; void main() => runApp(MyApp()); class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.green, //定义主题风格 primarySwatch ), home: SearchBarDemo(), ); } }
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'asset.dart'; class SearchBarDemo extends StatefulWidget { _SearchBarDemoState createState() => _SearchBarDemoState(); } class _SearchBarDemoState extends State<SearchBarDemo> { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar(title: Text('SearchBarDemo'), actions: <Widget>[ IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.search), onPressed: () { showSearch(context: context, delegate: searchBarDelegate()); } // showSearch(context:context,delegate: searchBarDelegate()), ), ])); } } class searchBarDelegate extends SearchDelegate<String> { @override List<Widget> buildActions(BuildContext context) { return [ IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.clear), onPressed: () => query = "", ) ]; } @override Widget buildLeading(BuildContext context) { return IconButton( icon: AnimatedIcon( icon: AnimatedIcons.menu_arrow, progress: transitionAnimation), onPressed: () => close(context, null)); } @override Widget buildResults(BuildContext context) { return Container( width: 100.0, height: 100.0, child: Card( color: Colors.redAccent, child: Center( child: Text(query), ), ), ); } @override Widget buildSuggestions(BuildContext context) { final suggestionList = query.isEmpty ? recentSuggest : searchList.where((input) => input.startsWith(query)).toList(); return ListView.builder( itemCount: suggestionList.length, itemBuilder: (context, index) => ListTile( title: RichText( text: TextSpan( text: suggestionList[index].substring(0, query.length), style: TextStyle( color: Colors.black, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold), children: [ TextSpan( text: suggestionList[index].substring(query.length), style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey)) ])), )); } }
searchList = const [ "coat", "Huawei", "TV", "news" ]; const recentSuggest = [ "Recommended -1", "recommended 2" ];
effect:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:flutter_app/SearchBarDemo.dart'; void main() => runApp(MyApp()); class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.green, //定义主题风格 primarySwatch ), home: SearchBarDemo(), ); } }
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'asset.dart'; class SearchBarDemo extends StatefulWidget { _SearchBarDemoState createState() => _SearchBarDemoState(); } class _SearchBarDemoState extends State<SearchBarDemo> { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar(title: Text('SearchBarDemo'), actions: <Widget>[ IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.search), onPressed: () { showSearch(context: context, delegate: searchBarDelegate()); } // showSearch(context:context,delegate: searchBarDelegate()), ), ])); } } class searchBarDelegate extends SearchDelegate<String> { @override List<Widget> buildActions(BuildContext context) { return [ IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.clear), onPressed: () => query = "", ) ]; } @override Widget buildLeading(BuildContext context) { return IconButton( icon: AnimatedIcon( icon: AnimatedIcons.menu_arrow, progress: transitionAnimation), onPressed: () => close(context, null)); } @override Widget buildResults(BuildContext context) { return Container( width: 100.0, height: 100.0, child: Card( color: Colors.redAccent, child: Center( child: Text(query), ), ), ); } @override Widget buildSuggestions(BuildContext context) { final suggestionList = query.isEmpty ? recentSuggest : searchList.where((input) => input.startsWith(query)).toList(); return ListView.builder( itemCount: suggestionList.length, itemBuilder: (context, index) => ListTile( title: RichText( text: TextSpan( text: suggestionList[index].substring(0, query.length), style: TextStyle( color: Colors.black, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold), children: [ TextSpan( text: suggestionList[index].substring(query.length), style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey)) ])), )); } }
searchList = const [ "coat", "Huawei", "TV", "news" ]; const recentSuggest = [ "Recommended -1", "recommended 2" ];
effect: