JavaWeb (four) - Configure Tomcat, pom files in IDEA

1. Configure Tomcat in the IDEA

Warning solve the problem:
this problem because: we visit a website, you need to specify a folder name



thus solve the problem of warning

Then start Tomcat



can be seen, access to the contents of index.jsp

2. pom file

Maven pom.xml is the core configuration file

pom.xml file code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--Maven版本和头文件-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <!--这里就是我们刚才配置的GAV-->
  <groupId>com.zz</groupId>
  <artifactId>javaweb-01-maven</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <!--Package：项目的打包方式
 jar：java应用
 war：JavaWeb应用
 -->
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <!--可删除-->
  <name>javaweb-01-maven Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <!--配置-->
  <properties>
    <!--项目的默认构建编码-->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!--编码版本-->
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <!--项目依赖-->
  <dependencies>
    <!--具体依赖的jar包配置文件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!--项目构建用的东西-->
  <build>
    <finalName>javaweb-01-maven</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

Because of his agreement maven greater than configuration, you could meet us after we write the configuration file, the problem can not be exported or entered into force.
Solution :

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

3. IDEA operations

4. solve problems encountered

(1) Maven 3.6.2 version problem arises

Solution : downgraded to 3.6.1
(2) the Tomcat flash back
requires configuration compatibility

(3) IDEA to be duplicated in every Maven
solution : to configure the default configuration of the global IDEA

(4) maven default web.xml version of the problem web project

Solution : Replace webapp4.0 version and tomcat consistent

configuration as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
</web-app>

(5) Maven repository using the
address: https: //mvnrepository.com/