There is a complete graph, \ (n-\) nodes, have \ (m \) side of the right sides of \ (1 \) , and the rest are \ (0 \) , which \ (m \) edges will Give you. Ask your weight minimum spanning tree of this graph.
Solution
The \ (1 \) side considered absent, then the final answer is \ (0 \) number of block edges forming a communication \ (- 1 \)
Sequentially scanning all points, to a point \ (I \) , enumerated by \ ([1, i-1 ] \) set already formed \ (J \) , if the \ (I \) to \ (J \) connected is smaller than the number of sides \ (J \) size, then it indicates that there must be \ (0 \) side, then the \ (I \) where the set of the set \ (J \) combined
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int N = 500005;
int n,m,t1,t2,fa[N],sz[N],bel[N];
vector <int> g[N];
int find(int p) {
return p==fa[p] ? p : fa[p]=find(fa[p]);
}
void merge(int p,int q) {
p=find(p); q=find(q);
if(p!=q) {
fa[p]=q;
sz[q]+=sz[p];
}
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
vector <int> st;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) {
cin>>t1>>t2;
g[max(t1,t2)].push_back(min(t1,t2));
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
fa[i]=i;
sz[i]=1;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
map<int,int> cnt;
for(int j:g[i]) cnt[find(j)]++;
for(int j:st) {
if(find(i)==find(j)) continue;
if(cnt[find(j)]<sz[find(j)]) merge(i,j);
}
if(find(i)==i) st.push_back(i);
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(find(i)==i) ++ans;
cout<<ans-1;
}