Spring Boot integrate multiple data sources Jpa

Project Creation

The first is to create a Spring Boot project, create add basic Web, Jpa and rely upon MySQL, as follows

 pom-dependent

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.28</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

application.properties

#  数据源一
spring.datasource.one.username=root
spring.datasource.one.password=root
spring.datasource.one.url=jdbc:mysql:///test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.one.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

#  数据源二
spring.datasource.two.username=root
spring.datasource.two.password=root
spring.datasource.two.url=jdbc:mysql:///test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.two.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

# Jpa配置
spring.jpa.properties.database=mysql
spring.jpa.properties.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.database-platform=mysql
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect

Two DataSource Configuration

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.one")
    @Primary
    DataSource dsOne() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.two")
    DataSource dsTwo() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
}

Multi data source configuration where the configuration of the foregoing and are basically the same, but pay attention to the use of more than a few notes @Primary in Spring, this comment must not be less, or at the start of the project to be wrong, @ Primary means that when a certain class when there are multiple instances, the use of which instance priority.

Jpa Configuration

We jpa arranged two data sources is divided into two classes, the first one of the following

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "org.javayihao.jpa.dao",entityManagerFactoryRef = "localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBeanOne",transactionManagerRef = "platformTransactionManagerOne")
public class JpaConfigOne {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "dsOne")
    DataSource dsOne;
    @Autowired
    JpaProperties jpaProperties;
    @Bean
    @Primary
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBeanOne(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder.dataSource(dsOne)
                .packages("org.javayihao.jpa.model")
                .properties(jpaProperties.getProperties())
                .persistenceUnit("pu1")
                .build();
    }
    @Bean
    PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManagerOne(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBeanOne = localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBeanOne(builder);
        return new JpaTransactionManager(factoryBeanOne.getObject());
    }
}

First, here injection dsOne, then into JpaProperties, JpaProperties is an example provided by the system, the data is inside jpa related configuration we configured in application.properties in. Then we offer two Bean, are LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean and PlatformTransactionManager transaction manager, unlike MyBatis and JdbcTemplate, in Jpa, the transaction must be configured. When LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean provided, the need to specify the packages, the position where the packages of this package is the specified data source where the corresponding entity class, Also in the configuration class herein designated position located by @EnableJpaRepositories dao annotations, and respectively correspond LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean and PlatformTransactionManager the name references.

Okay, so the first one configured, second base and the similar, there are a few differences:

    dao different locations
    persistenceUnit various
    different names related to the bean

Note that the entity class can be shared.

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "org.javayihao.jpa.dao2",entityManagerFactoryRef = "localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBeanTwo",transactionManagerRef = "platformTransactionManagerTwo")
public class JpaConfigTwo {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "dsTwo")
    DataSource dsTwo;
    @Autowired
    JpaProperties jpaProperties;
    @Bean
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBeanTwo(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder.dataSource(dsTwo)
                .packages("org.javayihao.jpa.model")
                .properties(jpaProperties.getProperties())
                .persistenceUnit("pu2")
                .build();
    }
    @Bean
    PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManagerTwo(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBeanTwo = localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBeanTwo(builder);
        return new JpaTransactionManager(factoryBeanTwo.getObject());
    }
}

dao Interface

A source of data

package org.javayihao.jpa.dao;
public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
    List<User> getUserByAddressEqualsAndIdLessThanEqual(String address, Integer id);
    @Query(value = "select * from t_user where id=(select max(id) from t_user)",nativeQuery = true)
    User maxIdUser();
}

Data Sources II

package org.javayihao.jpa.dao2;
public interface UserDao2 extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
    List<User> getUserByAddressEqualsAndIdLessThanEqual(String address, Integer id);

    @Query(value = "select * from t_user where id=(select max(id) from t_user)",nativeQuery = true)
    User maxIdUser();
}

Public entity class

package org.javayihao.jpa.model;
@Entity(name = "t_user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    //省略getter/setter
}

This, even if all configuration is completed, the next injection can be in different UserDao Service, different operation of the different data sources UserDao.