A2 Aufmerksamkeitsmechanismus
Der Originaltext des A2-Aufmerksamkeitsmechanismus lautet „A2-Nets: Double Attention Networks“. Das Prinzip besteht darin, mithilfe von Aufmerksamkeitspooling zweiter Ordnung alle Schlüsselmerkmale des gesamten Bildes in einem Satz zu sammeln und anschließend einen anderen Aufmerksamkeitsmechanismus zu verwenden Kombinieren Sie diese Funktionen. Jeder Ort des Bildes separat.
Papieradresse: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.11579.pdf
Code wie folgt anzeigen:
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import init
from torch.nn import functional as F
class DoubleAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels,c_m=128,c_n=128,reconstruct = True):
super().__init__()
self.in_channels=in_channels
self.reconstruct = reconstruct
self.c_m=c_m
self.c_n=c_n
self.convA=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,c_m,1)
self.convB=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,c_n,1)
self.convV=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,c_n,1)
if self.reconstruct:
self.conv_reconstruct = nn.Conv2d(c_m, in_channels, kernel_size = 1)
self.init_weights()
def init_weights(self):
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out')
if m.bias is not None:
init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
init.normal_(m.weight, std=0.001)
if m.bias is not None:
init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
def forward(self, x):
b, c, h,w=x.shape
assert c==self.in_channels
A=self.convA(x) #b,c_m,h,w
B=self.convB(x) #b,c_n,h,w
V=self.convV(x) #b,c_n,h,w
tmpA=A.view(b,self.c_m,-1)
attention_maps=F.softmax(B.view(b,self.c_n,-1))
attention_vectors=F.softmax(V.view(b,self.c_n,-1))
# step 1: feature gating
global_descriptors=torch.bmm(tmpA,attention_maps.permute(0,2,1)) #b.c_m,c_n
# step 2: feature distribution
tmpZ = global_descriptors.matmul(attention_vectors) #b,c_m,h*w
tmpZ=tmpZ.view(b,self.c_m,h,w) #b,c_m,h,w
if self.reconstruct:
tmpZ=self.conv_reconstruct(tmpZ)
return tmpZ
if __name__ == '__main__':
input=torch.randn(50,512,7,7)
a2 = DoubleAttention(512)
output=a2(input)
print(output.shape)