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Gestern hatte ich die Aufgabe, SQL Server 2008 auf 2022 zu migrieren. Ich dachte, die Versionsspanne sei zu groß und würde sie nicht unterstützen. Ich hatte auch geplant, auf 2017 umzusteigen. Ich hatte nicht erwartet, dass die Sicherung von SQL Server 2008 konnte auch von SQL Server 2022 erkannt werden. Die Backup-Wiederherstellung ist sehr reibungslos. glatt.
Allerdings erbt SQL Server nicht mehr das Verwaltungstool SSMS. SSMS ist bereits eine unabhängige Komponente, die separat entwickelt und veröffentlicht wird. Also ging ich zur offiziellen Website, um eine Kopie herunterzuladen, und stellte dabei fest, dass die offizielle Website für SQL Server unter Linux aktualisiert wurde.
Ich habe bereits SQL Server 2017 unter Linux, SQL Server 2019 unter Linux und SQL Server 14.0 unter Linux installiert und werde es veröffentlichen, wenn ich Zeit habe. Heute werde ich zuerst den Installationsprozess von SQL Server 2022 unter Linux veröffentlichen.
SQL Server 2022 auf openSuSE-Installation
Umgebung: openSuSE 15.5 Minimalinstallation. Inländische Quellen sind konfiguriert.
Voraussetzungen
Muss über einen SLES v15 (SP1–SP4)-Computer mit mindestens 2 GB RAM verfügen. Das Dateisystem muss XFS oder EXT4 sein. Andere Dateisysteme wie BTRFS werden nicht unterstützt.
Meine Umgebung ist openSuSE 15.5, BTRFS-Dateisystem, nach dem Testen ist es auch möglich
Installieren Sie SQL Server
#配置源
zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/15/mssql-server-2022.repo
zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
#安装包
zypper install -y mssql-server
#初始化配置等 按照提示设置 SA 密码并选择版本。我选的是 Express
/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
#查看状态
systemctl status mssql-server
#防火墙允许通过端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reloadInstallieren Sie die SQL Server-Befehlszeilentools
#配置源
zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/15/prod.repo
zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
#安装 mssql-tools
zypper install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel
#为方便起见，添加环境变量
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrcTesten Sie die lokale Verbindung
#本地连接测试
sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P '<YourPassword>'
-- 新建数据库
SELECT @@VERSION
CREATE DATABASE TestDB;
SELECT Name from sys.databases;
-- 插入数据
USE TestDB;
CREATE TABLE dbo.Inventory (
id INT,
name NVARCHAR(50),
quantity INT,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (1, 'banana', 150);
INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (2, 'orange', 154);
GO
SELECT * FROM dbo.Inventory WHERE quantity > 152;
GO
-- 附加数据库 将windows上的数据库deattch 后拿过来可以顺利attach
-- 注意上传文件后别忘了改属主， 否则打开是只读的哦
sp_attach_db 'psdata','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.mdf','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.ldf'
goDas Folgende ist der tatsächliche Übungsprozess (mit Ausgabe) als Referenz
localhost:~ # zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/15/mssql-server-2022.repo
Adding repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' ................................................................................................[done]
Repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' successfully added
URI : https://packages.microsoft.com/sles/15/mssql-server-2022/
Enabled : Yes
GPG Check : Yes
Autorefresh : Yes
Priority : 99 (default priority)
Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.
localhost:~ # zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
Repository 'Multilingualization Project (15.5)' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-Packman' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' is up to date.
Automatically importing the following key:
Repository: packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022
Key Fingerprint: BC52 8686 B50D 79E3 39D3 721C EB3E 94AD BE12 29CF
Key Name: Microsoft (Release signing) <[email protected]>
Key Algorithm: RSA 2048
Key Created: Thu Oct 29 07:21:48 2015
Key Expires: (does not expire)
Rpm Name: gpg-pubkey-be1229cf-5631588c
Note: A GPG pubkey is clearly identified by its fingerprint. Do not rely on the key's name. If
you are not sure whether the presented key is authentic, ask the repository provider or check
their web site. Many providers maintain a web page showing the fingerprints of the GPG keys they
are using.
Retrieving repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' metadata ...................................................................................[done]
Building repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' cache ........................................................................................[done]
All repositories have been refreshed.
localhost:~ # rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
localhost:~ # zypper install -y mssql-server
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
The following recommended package was automatically selected:
pmdk
The following 14 NEW packages are going to be installed:
babeltrace ctags gdb libatomic1 libboost_regex1_66_0 libdebuginfod1 libmpfr6 libndctl6 libpmem1 libsource-highlight4 libsss_nss_idmap0 libstdc++6-pp mssql-server
pmdk
14 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 257.4 MiB. Already cached: 0 B. After the operation, additional 1.2 GiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving: babeltrace-1.5.8-1.30.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (1/14), 203.7 KiB
Retrieving: babeltrace-1.5.8-1.30.x86_64.rpm ...................................................................................................[done (15.3 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: ctags-5.8-150000.3.3.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (2/14), 141.6 KiB
Retrieving: ctags-5.8-150000.3.3.1.x86_64.rpm ...............................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libatomic1-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (3/14), 22.5 KiB
Retrieving: libatomic1-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64.rpm ................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libboost_regex1_66_0-1.66.0-12.3.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (4/14), 266.3 KiB
Retrieving: libboost_regex1_66_0-1.66.0-12.3.1.x86_64.rpm ...................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libdebuginfod1-0.185-150400.5.3.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (5/14), 24.5 KiB
Retrieving: libdebuginfod1-0.185-150400.5.3.1.x86_64.rpm ....................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libmpfr6-4.0.2-3.3.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (6/14), 216.1 KiB
Retrieving: libmpfr6-4.0.2-3.3.1.x86_64.rpm .................................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libndctl6-75-150500.2.2.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (7/14), 149.1 KiB
Retrieving: libndctl6-75-150500.2.2.x86_64.rpm .................................................................................................[done (95.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: libsss_nss_idmap0-2.5.2-150500.8.3.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (8/14), 69.1 KiB
Retrieving: libsss_nss_idmap0-2.5.2-150500.8.3.x86_64.rpm ...................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libstdc++6-pp-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (9/14), 35.2 KiB
Retrieving: libstdc++6-pp-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64.rpm .............................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: pmdk-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (10/14), 37.3 KiB
Retrieving: pmdk-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64.rpm ..............................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libsource-highlight4-3.1.8-150000.3.4.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (11/14), 237.1 KiB
Retrieving: libsource-highlight4-3.1.8-150000.3.4.1.x86_64.rpm ..............................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libpmem1-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (12/14), 88.1 KiB
Retrieving: libpmem1-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64.rpm ..........................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: gdb-12.1-150400.15.6.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (13/14), 4.3 MiB
Retrieving: gdb-12.1-150400.15.6.1.x86_64.rpm ...................................................................................................[done (3.9 MiB/s)]
Retrieving: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022) (14/14), 251.6 MiB
Retrieving: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64.rpm .............................................................................................[done (494.3 KiB/s)]
Checking for file conflicts: ................................................................................................................................[done]
( 1/14) Installing: babeltrace-1.5.8-1.30.x86_64 ............................................................................................................[done]
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/ctags-exuberant to provide /usr/bin/ctags (ctags) in auto mode
( 2/14) Installing: ctags-5.8-150000.3.3.1.x86_64 ...........................................................................................................[done]
( 3/14) Installing: libatomic1-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64 ............................................................................................[done]
( 4/14) Installing: libboost_regex1_66_0-1.66.0-12.3.1.x86_64 ...............................................................................................[done]
( 5/14) Installing: libdebuginfod1-0.185-150400.5.3.1.x86_64 ................................................................................................[done]
( 6/14) Installing: libmpfr6-4.0.2-3.3.1.x86_64 .............................................................................................................[done]
( 7/14) Installing: libndctl6-75-150500.2.2.x86_64 ..........................................................................................................[done]
( 8/14) Installing: libsss_nss_idmap0-2.5.2-150500.8.3.x86_64 ...............................................................................................[done]
( 9/14) Installing: libstdc++6-pp-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64 .........................................................................................[done]
(10/14) Installing: pmdk-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64 ..........................................................................................................[done]
(11/14) Installing: libsource-highlight4-3.1.8-150000.3.4.1.x86_64 ..........................................................................................[done]
(12/14) Installing: libpmem1-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64 ......................................................................................................[done]
(13/14) Installing: gdb-12.1-150400.15.6.1.x86_64 ...........................................................................................................[done]
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
Please run 'sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup'
to complete the setup of Microsoft SQL Server
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
(14/14) Installing: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 .......................................................................................................[done]
localhost:~ # /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
Choose an edition of SQL Server:
1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit)
2) Developer (free, no production use rights)
3) Express (free)
4) Web (PAID)
5) Standard (PAID)
6) Enterprise (PAID) - CPU core utilization restricted to 20 physical/40 hyperthreaded
7) Enterprise Core (PAID) - CPU core utilization up to Operating System Maximum
8) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter.
9) Standard (Billed through Azure) - Use pay-as-you-go billing through Azure.
10) Enterprise Core (Billed through Azure) - Use pay-as-you-go billing through Azure.
Details about editions can be found at
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=2109348&clcid=0x409
Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a
Microsoft Volume Licensing program.
By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate
number of licenses in place to install and run this software.
By choosing an edition billed Pay-As-You-Go through Azure, you are verifying
that the server and SQL Server will be connected to Azure by installing the
management agent and Azure extension for SQL Server.
Enter your edition(1-10): 3
The license terms for this product can be found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from: https://aka.ms/useterms
The privacy statement can be viewed at:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409
Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]:YES
Enter the SQL Server system administrator password:
Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password:
Configuring SQL Server...
The licensing PID was successfully processed. The new edition is [Express Edition].
ForceFlush is enabled for this instance.
ForceFlush feature is enabled for log durability.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service.
Setup has completed successfully. SQL Server is now starting.
localhost:~ # systemctl status mssql-server
● mssql-server.service - Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-06-16 11:08:08 CST; 38s ago
Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux
Main PID: 14007 (sqlservr)
Tasks: 42
CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service
├─ 14007 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
└─ 14026 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
Jun 16 11:08:08 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine.
localhost:~ # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
success
localhost:~ # firewall-cmd --reload
success
localhost:~ # zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/15/prod.repo
Adding repository 'packages-microsoft-com-prod' .............................................................................................................[done]
Repository 'packages-microsoft-com-prod' successfully added
URI : https://packages.microsoft.com/sles/15/prod/
Enabled : Yes
GPG Check : Yes
Autorefresh : Yes
Priority : 99 (default priority)
Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.
localhost:~ # zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
Repository 'Multilingualization Project (15.5)' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-Packman' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' is up to date.
Retrieving repository 'packages-microsoft-com-prod' metadata ................................................................................................[done]
Building repository 'packages-microsoft-com-prod' cache .....................................................................................................[done]
All repositories have been refreshed.
localhost:~ # zypper install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
The following 4 NEW packages are going to be installed:
msodbcsql17 mssql-tools unixODBC unixODBC-devel
4 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 1.5 MiB. Already cached: 0 B. After the operation, additional 3.8 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving: unixODBC-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod) (1/4), 276.0 KiB
Retrieving: unixODBC-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64.rpm ..................................................................................................[done (90.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod) (2/4), 53.1 KiB
Retrieving: unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64.rpm ............................................................................................[done (15.6 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod) (3/4), 909.0 KiB
Retrieving: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm ................................................................................................[done (863.2 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod) (4/4), 292.2 KiB
Retrieving: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm .................................................................................................[done (90.4 KiB/s)]
Checking for file conflicts: ................................................................................................................................[done]
(1/4) Installing: unixODBC-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64 .............................................................................................................[done]
(2/4) Installing: unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64 .......................................................................................................[done]
(3/4) Installing: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[-]The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
https://aka.ms/odbc17eula and found in
/usr/share/doc/msodbcsql17/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
odbcinst: Driver installed. Usage count increased to 1.
Target directory is /etc/unixODBC
(3/4) Installing: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 ............................................................................................................[done]
(4/4) Installing: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[|]The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
(4/4) Installing: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 ............................................................................................................[done]
Executing %posttrans scripts ................................................................................................................................[done]
localhost:~ # echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
localhost:~ # echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
localhost:~ # source ~/.bashrclocalhost:~ # sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P '<YourPassword>'
1> SELECT @@VERSION
2> go
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM-CU5) (KB5026806) - 16.0.4045.3 (X64)
May 26 2023 12:52:08
Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
Express Edition (64-bit) on Linux (openSUSE Leap 15.5) <X64>
(1 rows affected)
1> CREATE DATABASE TestDB
2> go
1> SELECT Name from sys.databases
2> go
Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master
tempdb
model
msdb
TestDB
(5 rows affected)
1> USE TestDB
2> go
Changed database context to 'TestDB'.
1> CREATE TABLE dbo.Inventory (id INT, name NVARCHAR(50), quantity INT, PRIMARY KEY (id));
2> INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (1, 'banana', 150);
3> INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (2, 'orange', 154);
4> go
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
1> SELECT * FROM dbo.Inventory;
2> go
id name quantity
----------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------
1 banana 150
2 orange 154
(2 rows affected)
1> sp_attach_db 'psdata','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.mdf','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.ldf'
2> go
1> use psdata
2> go
Changed database context to 'psdata'.