【语法】简单句的核心构成

• Birds don’t just fly, they fall down and get up. Nobody learns without getting it wrong.
  曾经坠落，才能学会飞翔；走过错路，才能找到正途。
  《疯狂动物城》
  

1. 简单句：一个句子（一件事）
   马克思曾说，世界是物质的，物质是运动的
   n. + v.
   主语 + 谓语
   一主一谓，谓语动词的不同决定简单句的不同构成。
   即主语 + 谓语 + ？
   

2. 区分vt./vi.
   （1）一看意思
   （2）二看介词（prep.）
   ● I like English.
   ● The bride kissed the groom.
   ● Birds fly in the sky.
   ● We walked on the street yesterday.
   ● You look at me.

3. 主谓双宾 sb/sth
   ● They offered me a vacant post.
   ● They offered a vacant post to me.
   ● I bought you a present.
   ● I bought a present for you.

4. 主谓宾补
   ● I find HongKong ???
   ● I find HongKong very beautiful.
   ● I find HongKong a place for shopping.

5. 主系表
   ● 我非常高兴。
   ● I very happy. ???
   ● I am very happy.

6. 系动词
   1、be 动词 （单独）
   2、“变得” get become turn go grow
   3、感官动词 look sound smell taste feel
   “看 / 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 感觉起来……”
   4、keep remain / seem appear

7. 小结
   ● I ask you a question. 主谓双宾I ask you a question. 主谓双宾
   ● You answer. 主谓
   ● I love you. 主谓宾
   ● You make my life complete. 主谓宾补
   ● I am happy. 主系表