下载文件https://mariadb.com/
1.安装开发环境
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
安装需要包：
yum install -y ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl
2.安装cmake
tar -xf cmake-3.8.0.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.8.0
./bootstrap
make
make install
3.安装前准备
3.1.准备目录
mkdir -pv /data/mysql/3306/{data,logs/{binlog,relaylog}}
3.2.添加用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql/3306/ -R
4.编译安装
# tar -xf mariadb-10.1.22.tar.gz
# cd mariadb-10.1.22
# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/3306/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
# make
# make install
5.安装完环境准备
# chmod +w /usr/local/mysql/
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
6.拷贝配置文件并修改
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
增加如下：
datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_file_per_table = ON
skip_name_resolve = ON
查看配置文件：
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 1
datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data
innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/3306/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/3306/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_file_per_table = ON
skip_name_resolve = ON
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
7.初始化mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data/ --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
查看初始化结果：
# ls /data/mysql/3306/data/
aria_log.00000001 ibdata1 ib_logfile1 mysql-bin.000001 mysql-bin.000003 mysql-bin.state test
aria_log_control ib_logfile0 mysql mysql-bin.000002 mysql-bin.index performance_schema
8.启动服务
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# service mysqld start
9.添加环境变量
# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
重读环境变量
source /etc/profile