话不多说，直接上代码，大家可按需求功能复制使用
window.onload = function() {
//点击图片进入预览
var $Dom = document.querySelector(".preview");
$Dom.onclick = function() {
var temp = this.src;
var objE = document.createElement("div");
objE.innerHTML = '<div class="bgM">' +
'<img src="'+temp+'" id="img_scan" class="img-custom-img2" />' +
'</div>';
document.body.appendChild(objE.children[0]);
//退出图片预览事件
var $bg = document.querySelector(".bgM");
$bg.onclick = function() {
var dm = document.querySelector(".bgM");
document.body.removeChild(dm);
}
var $img = document.querySelector(".img-custom-img2");
$img.onclick = function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
}
createEvent();//自定义事件
previewImg();//图片预览事件监听
}
};
/*
* 自定义移动端手势事件
* 事件：
* - gesturestart 手势事件开始
* - gesturechange 手势缩放
* - gestureend 手势事件结束
* - swipeMove 单指滑动
* - doubleTouch 双击
* - oneTouch 单击
*/
var createEvent = function(){
var $bm = document.querySelector(".bgM");
//
var isTouch = false;
var isDoubleTouch = false; //是否为多触点
var start = []; //存放触点坐标
var now, delta; //当前时间，两次触发事件时间差
var timer = null;
var startPosition, movePosition, endPosition; //滑动起点，移动，结束点坐标
//事件声明
var gesturestart = new CustomEvent('gesturestart');
var gesturechange = new CustomEvent('gesturechange');
var gestureend = new CustomEvent('gestureend');
var swipeMove = new CustomEvent('swipeMove');
var doubleTouch = new CustomEvent("doubleTouch");
var oneTouch = new CustomEvent("oneTouch");
//监听touchstart事件
$bm.addEventListener('touchstart', function(e) {
//e.preventDefault();
if (e.touches.length >= 2) { //判断是否有两个点在屏幕上
isDoubleTouch = true;
start = e.touches; //得到第一组两个点
var screenMinPoint = getMidpoint(start[0], start[1]); //获取两个触点中心坐标
gesturestart.midPoint = [screenMinPoint[0] - e.target.offsetLeft, screenMinPoint[1] - e.target.offsetTop]; //获取中心点坐标相对目标元素坐标
e.target.dispatchEvent(gesturestart);
} else {
delta = Date.now() - now; //计算两次点击时间差
now = Date.now();
startPosition = [e.touches[0].pageX, e.touches[0].pageY];
if (delta > 0 && delta <= 250) { //双击事件
clearTimeout(timer);
doubleTouch.position = [e.touches[0].pageX - e.target.offsetLeft, e.touches[0].pageY - e.target.offsetTop];
e.target.dispatchEvent(doubleTouch);
} else { //滑动事件
timer = setTimeout(function(){
e.target.dispatchEvent(oneTouch);//单击事件
},450)
}
isTouch = true;
}
}, false);
//监听touchmove事件
$bm.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
//e.preventDefault();
clearTimeout(timer);
if (e.touches.length >= 2 && isDoubleTouch) { //手势事件
var now = e.touches; //得到第二组两个点
var scale = getDistance(now[0], now[1]) / getDistance(start[0], start[1]); //得到缩放比例
var rotation = getAngle(now[0], now[1]) - getAngle(start[0], start[1]); //得到旋转角度差
gesturechange.scale = scale.toFixed(2);
gesturechange.rotation = rotation.toFixed(2);
e.target.dispatchEvent(gesturechange);
} else if (isTouch) {
movePosition = [e.touches[0].pageX, e.touches[0].pageY];
endPosition = movePosition;
movePosition = [movePosition[0] - startPosition[0], movePosition[1] - startPosition[1]];
startPosition = [e.touches[0].pageX, e.touches[0].pageY];
swipeMove.distance =[movePosition[0].toFixed(2) , movePosition[1].toFixed(2)];
e.target.dispatchEvent(swipeMove);
}
}, false);
//监听touchend事件
$bm.addEventListener('touchend', function(e) {
if (isDoubleTouch) {
isDoubleTouch = false;
gestureend.position = endPosition;
e.target.dispatchEvent(gestureend);
};
}, false);
/*
* 两点的距离
*/
function getDistance(p1, p2) {
var x = p2.pageX - p1.pageX,
y = p2.pageY - p1.pageY;
return Math.sqrt((x * x) + (y * y));
};
/*
* 两点的夹角
*/
function getAngle(p1, p2) {
var x = p1.pageX - p2.pageX,
y = p1.pageY - p2.pageY;
return Math.atan2(y, x) * 180 / Math.PI;
};
/*
* 获取中点
*/
function getMidpoint(p1, p2) {
var x = (p1.pageX + p2.pageX) / 2,
y = (p1.pageY + p2.pageY) / 2;
return [x, y];
}
}
/*
* 事件处理
*/
var previewImg = function() {
var $imgs = document.querySelector("#img_scan");
var clientWidth = document.body.clientWidth; //窗口宽
var clientHeight = document.body.clientHeight; //窗口高
var imgWidth = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle($imgs).width); //图片宽
var imgHeight = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle($imgs).height); //图片高
$imgs.addEventListener('gesturestart', gesturef, false);
$imgs.addEventListener('gesturechange', gesturef, false);
$imgs.addEventListener('gestureend', gesturef, false);
$imgs.addEventListener('swipeMove', gesturef, false);
$imgs.addEventListener('doubleTouch', gesturef, false);
$imgs.addEventListener('oneTouch', gesturef, false);
var tMatrix = [1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]; //x缩放，无，无，y缩放，x平移，y平移
var originLast, maxSwipeLeft, maxSwipeRight, maxSwipeTop, maxSwipeBottom; //上下左右可拖动距离
function maxMove(){
//最大可拖动范围
var sca = tMatrix[0];
maxSwipeLeft = Math.abs(sca - 1) * originLast[0];
maxSwipeRight = Math.abs(sca - 1) * (imgWidth - originLast[0]);
maxSwipeTop = Math.abs(sca - 1) * originLast[1];
maxSwipeBottom = Math.abs(sca - 1) * (imgHeight - originLast[1]);
}
function gesturef(event) {
switch (event.type) {
case "gesturestart":
var x = event.midPoint[0];
var y = event.midPoint[1];
originLast = event.midPoint;
$imgs.style.transformOrigin = x + "px " + y + "px";
break;
case "gesturechange":
var sc = parseFloat(event.scale);
tMatrix[0] = tMatrix[0] + sc - 1 > 0.5 && tMatrix[0] + sc - 1 < 3 ? tMatrix[0] + sc - 1 : tMatrix[0];
tMatrix[3] = tMatrix[3] + sc - 1 > 0.5 && tMatrix[3] + sc - 1 < 3 ? tMatrix[3] + sc - 1 : tMatrix[3];
var temp = tMatrix.join(",");
$imgs.style.transform = "matrix(" + temp + ")";
break;
case "gestureend":
maxMove();
break;
case "swipeMove":
if (!maxSwipeLeft || !maxSwipeRight || !maxSwipeTop || !maxSwipeBottom) return;
if (event.distance[0] > 0 && maxSwipeLeft < tMatrix[4]) return;
if (event.distance[0] < 0 && maxSwipeRight < -tMatrix[4]) return;
if (event.distance[1] > 0 && maxSwipeTop < tMatrix[5]) return;
if (event.distance[1] < 0 && maxSwipeBottom < -tMatrix[5]) return;
tMatrix[4] = tMatrix[4] + parseInt(event.distance[0]);
tMatrix[5] = tMatrix[5] + parseInt(event.distance[1]);
var temp = tMatrix.join(",");
$imgs.style.transform = "matrix(" + temp + ")";
break;
case "doubleTouch":
originLast = event.position;
$imgs.style.transformOrigin = event.position[0] + "px " + event.position[1] + "px";
tMatrix[0] = 2;//缩放倍数为2
tMatrix[3] = 2;
var temp = tMatrix.join(",");
$imgs.style.transform = "matrix(" + temp + ")";
maxMove();
break;
case "oneTouch":
var $bg = document.querySelector(".bgM");
document.body.removeChild($bg);
break;
}
}
}