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前言：
我们在开发中会经常遇到对象之间属性的copy，笨一点的可以取出来对象的属性值再给另一个对象赋值，但这并不优雅，代码也不够简洁。所以我们会用到一些copy属性的工具类，比如Spring的BeanUtils，但是原本的Spring的BeanUtils要求copy的属性要大小写一致，但实际开发中两个对象的字段大小写可能不一样，因此可以对本spring提供的工具类BeanUtils进行进一步封装，这篇博客就是分享的封装后的BeanUtils。
正文：
一、首先我们先看下Spring的BeanUtils容易出现的坑
1.对象属性只有首字母大小写不一致的情况，是不影响属性拷贝的
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String name;
private String sex;
private String age;
private String phone;
private String email;
}@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class UserTwo {
private String Name;
private String Sex;
private String age;
private String phone;
private String email;
}public static void main(String[] args) {
User user = new User();
user.setName("阿达");
user.setSex("男");
UserTwo userTwo = new UserTwo();
System.out.println(user.toString());
System.out.println(userTwo.toString());
BeanUtils.copyProperties(user, userTwo);
System.out.println(userTwo.toString());
}运行结果：都拷贝成功
User(name=阿达, sex=男, age=null, phone=null, email=null)
UserTwo(Name=null, Sex=null, age=null, phone=null, email=null)
UserTwo(Name=阿达, Sex=男, age=null, phone=null, email=null)2.对象属性多个字母大小写不一致，影响属性的拷贝
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String sex;
private String age;
private String phone;
private String email;
}@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class UserTwo {
private String Sex;
private String age;
private String phone;
private String email;
}public static void main(String[] args) {
User user = new User();
user.setNameda("阿达");
user.setSex("男");
System.out.println(user.toString());
UserTwo userTwo = new UserTwo();
System.out.println(userTwo.toString());
BeanUtils.copyProperties(user, userTwo);
System.out.println(userTwo.toString());
}运行结果：名字属性就没有拷贝成功
User(nameda=阿达, sex=男, age=null, phone=null, email=null)
UserTwo(NameDa=null, Sex=null, age=null, phone=null, email=null)
UserTwo(NameDa=null, Sex=男, age=null, phone=null, email=null)3.源对象的属性是null值而目标对象对应的属性有值，结果一复制，就给覆盖啦，使得目标对象的属性变成null
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String sex;
private String age;
private String phone;
private String email;
}@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class UserTwo {
private String Sex;
private String age;
private String phone;
private String email;
}public static void main(String[] args) {
User user = new User();
user.setNameda("阿达");
user.setSex("男");
System.out.println(user.toString());
UserTwo userTwo = new UserTwo();
userTwo.setEmail("[email protected]");
System.out.println(userTwo.toString());
BeanUtils.copyProperties(user, userTwo);
System.out.println(userTwo.toString());
}运行结果：源对象属性为null，目标对象对应的字段属性值丢失
User(nameda=阿达, sex=男, age=null, phone=null, email=null)
UserTwo(NameDa=null, Sex=null, age=null, phone=null, [email protected])
UserTwo(NameDa=null, Sex=男, age=null, phone=null, email=null)二、为了避免上面的坑我们模仿Spring的BeanUtils封装一个工具类BeanUtil
1.需要引入的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>2.封装好的工具类
public class BeanUtil{
/**
* 大小写可以忽略
* 下划线 _ 被忽略
* NULL值和空字符串不会覆盖新值
*
* @param source
* @param target
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> T copyPropertiesIgnoreCase(Object source, Object target) {
Map<String, Field> sourceMap = CacheFieldMap.getFieldMap(source.getClass());
CacheFieldMap.getFieldMap(target.getClass()).values().forEach((it) -> {
Field field = sourceMap.get(it.getName().toLowerCase().replace("_", ""));
if (field != null) {
it.setAccessible(true);
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
//忽略null和空字符串
if(field.get(source)!=null&&StringUtils.isBlank(field.get(source).toString()))
it.set(target, field.get(source));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
System.out.println(target.toString());
return (T) target;
}
private static class CacheFieldMap {
private static Map<String, Map<String, Field>> cacheMap = new HashMap<>();
private static Map<String, Field> getFieldMap(Class clazz) {
Map<String, Field> result = cacheMap.get(clazz.getName());
if (result == null) {
synchronized (CacheFieldMap.class) {
if (result == null) {
Map<String, Field> fieldMap = new HashMap<>();
for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
fieldMap.put(field.getName().toLowerCase().replace("_", ""), field);
}
cacheMap.put(clazz.getName(), fieldMap);
result = cacheMap.get(clazz.getName());
}
}
}
return result;
}
}3.测试代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
User user = new User();
user.setNameda("阿达");
user.setSex("男");
System.out.println(user.toString());
UserTwo userTwo = new UserTwo();
userTwo.setEmail("[email protected]");
System.out.println(userTwo.toString());
BeanUtil.copyPropertiesIgnoreCase(user, userTwo);
System.out.println(userTwo.toString());
}运行结果：都拷贝成功且null值没有覆盖
User(nameda=阿达, sex=男, age=null, phone=null, email=null)
UserTwo(NameDa=null, Sex=null, age=null, phone=null, [email protected])
UserTwo(NameDa=阿达, Sex=男, age=null, phone=null, [email protected])总结：
使用工具类的时候一定要注意各种坑的存在，认真检查小细节。
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