线程池七大参数介绍

线程池七大参数介绍

大厂面试题:

1、请你谈谈对volatile的理解?

2、CAS你知道吗?

3、原子类AtomicInteger的ABA问题谈谈?原子更新引用知道吗?

4、我们都知道ArrayList是线程不安全的,请编码写一个不安全的案例并给出解决方案?

5、公平锁/非公平锁/可重入锁/递归锁/自旋锁谈谈你的理解?请手写一个自旋锁。

6、CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier、Semaphore使用过吗?

7、阻塞队列知道吗?

8、线程池用过吗?ThreadPoolExecutor谈谈你的理解?

9、线程池用过吗?生产上你是如何设置合理参数?

10、死锁编码及定位分析?

 

1、线程池七大参数入门

第一步:

ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

 

第二步:

    public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {

        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,

                                      0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,

                                      new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());

    }

 

第三步:

    public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,

                              int maximumPoolSize,

                              long keepAliveTime,

                              TimeUnit unit,

                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {

        this(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue,

             Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), defaultHandler);

 

第四步:

    public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,

                              int maximumPoolSize,

                              long keepAliveTime,

                              TimeUnit unit,

                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,

                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,

                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {

        if (corePoolSize < 0 ||

            maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||

            maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||

            keepAliveTime < 0)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)

            throw new NullPointerException();

        this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?

                null :

                AccessController.getContext();

        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;

        this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;

        this.workQueue = workQueue;

        this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);

        this.threadFactory = threadFactory;

        this.handler = handler;

    }

 

2、线程池七大参数介绍

(1)corePoolSize:线程池中常驻核心线程数

(2)maximumPoolSize:线程池能够容纳同时执行的最大线程数,此值必须大于等于1

(3)keepAliveTime:多余的空闲线程存活时间。当前线程池数量超过corePoolSize时,当空闲时间到达keepAliveTime值时,多余空闲线程会被销毁直到只剩下corePoolSize个线程为止。

(4)unit:keepAliveTime的时间单位

(5)workQueue:任务队列,被提交但尚未执行的任务

(6)threadFactory:表示生成线程池中的工作线程的线程工厂,用于创建线程,一般为默认线程工厂即可

(7)handler:拒绝策略,表示当队列满了并且工作线程大于等于线程池的最大线程数(maximumPoolSize)时如何来拒绝来请求的Runnable的策略

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转载自blog.csdn.net/longgeqiaojie304/article/details/93475626