第一章、整数二元比较操作符
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第二章、if结构条件知识
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第三章、shell编程练习题
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第一题：判断nginx是否活着，没有活着就发邮件报警，每三分钟执行一次
#!/bin/bash
n=`netstat -lntup |grep nginx |awk -F '[ :]+' '{print $5}'`
if [ "$n" != "80" ]
then
`/application/nginx/sbin/nginx`
fi
m=`netstat -lntup |grep nginx |awk - F '[ :]+' '{print $5}'`
if [ "$m" = "80" ]
then
echo "nginx is running"
else
echo "nginx is not running"
echo "nginx stop" |tee /tmp/status.log
mailx -s "$date nginx dead" [email protected] </tmp/status.log
fi
第二题：三种方法监控nginx是否开启
#!/bin/bash
a=`lsof -i :80 |wc -l`
b=`netstat -lntup |grep nginx|wc -l`
if [ "$a" > "1" ] || [ "$b" > "0" ]
then
echo "is running"
else
`/application/nginx/sbin/nginx`
fi
c=`curl -s 10.0.0.7`
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "is running"
else
`/application/nginx/sbin/nginx`
fi
第三题：nginx实现开机自启动管理(start stop restart)
第一步：配置rsync.conf
cat>/etc/rsyncd.conf<<EOF
uid = rsync
gid = rsync
fake super = yes
use chroot = no
max connections = 200
timeout = 600
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
hosts allow = 172.16.1.0/24
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.password
[backup]
comment = welcome to oldboyedu backup!
path = /backup/
EOF
第二步：写脚本（vim /etc/init.d/rsyncd，chmod +x /etc/init.d/rsyncd）
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 20 80
# description: Saves and restores system entropy pool for \
if [ "$1" = "start" ]
then
if [ -s /var/run/rsyncd.pid ]
then
:
else
rsync --daemon
fi
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]
then
if [ -s /var/run/rsyncd.pid ]
then
kill `cat /var/run/rsyncd.pid`
fi
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]
then
if [ -s /var/run/rsyncd.pid ]
then
kill `cat /var/run/rsyncd.pid`
fi
sleep 5
if [ -s /var/run/rsyncd.pid ]
then
:
else
rsync --daemon
fi
fi
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
echo "usage; $0{start|stop|restat}"
exit 1
fi
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第三步：C6加入开机自启动步骤
chmod +x /etc/init.d/rsyncd
chkconfig --add rsyncd
chkconfig --list rsyncd
chkconfig rsyncd on (脚本中默认2345，开机和关闭顺序）
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