java对MongoDB3.4.2进行增删改条件查询操作

一段完整的MongoDB基本操作Demo,实现了连接数据库,进行增删改查操作,其中条件查询实现了与sql中and和or查询

    public class MongoDBJDBC {  
        public static void main(String[] args){  
            MongoClient mongoClient=null;
            BasicDBObject cond=null;
            BasicDBList condList =null;
            try {  
                //连接到MongoDB服务 如果是远程连接可以替换“localhost”为服务器所在IP地址  
                //ServerAddress()两个参数分别为 服务器地址 和 端口  
                ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("localhost",27017);  
                List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();  
                addrs.add(serverAddress);  
                  
                //MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential()三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码  
                MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("用户名", "用户所属数据库", "密码".toCharArray());  
                List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();  
                credentials.add(credential);  
                  
                //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接  
                mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs,credentials);  
                  
                //连接到数据库  
                MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("要获取的数据库名");  
                System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");  
                              
                //获取集合 参数为“集合名称”  
                MongoCollection<Document> mongoCollection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("要获取的集合名");  
                System.out.println("Collection mycol selected successfully");  
                  
                //插入文档  
                /**
                 * 1. 创建文档 org.bson.Document 参数为key-value的格式
                 * 2. 创建文档集合List<Document>
                 * 3. 将文档集合插入数据库集合中 mongoCollection.insertMany(List<Document>) 插入单个文档可以用 mongoCollection.insertOne(Document)
                 * */  
                Document document = new Document("title", "MongoDB").  
                        append("description", "database").  
                        append("likes", 300).  
                        append("by", "Flyer");  
                List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();  
                documents.add(document);
                //增加文档方法
                mongoCollection.insertMany(documents);//将含有多个document的List插入到数据库中,可以含有一个或多个,如果只插入一个document也可以用insertOne(document)代替  
                System.out.println("Document inserted successfully");  
                //删除符合条件的第一个文档  
                //mongoCollection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("likes", 200));  
                //删除所有符合条件的文档  
                //mongoCollection.deleteMany (Filters.eq("likes", 300));  
                //检索查看结果  
                FindIterable<Document> findIterable = mongoCollection.find();
                MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
                while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
                    System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
                }  
                //条件查询
                cond = new BasicDBObject();
                condList=new BasicDBList();//BasicDBList和"$in"作为BasicDBObject参数使用,有点类似or

                condList.add((new BasicDBObject("likes", new BasicDBObject("$gt", 100))));
                condList.add((new BasicDBObject("likes", new BasicDBObject("$lt", 500))));
                cond.put("$or", condList);//多个条件or的实现方法,此处测试MongoDB3.4.2驱动也为3.4.2其中$gt与$gte和$lt与$lte效果一样,可能是bug

                condList.add(300);
                condList.add(200);
                cond.put("likes",new BasicDBObject("$in",condList));//如果likes字段的值为上面添加到BasicDBList对象condList中的值则符合查询条件
                cond.put("by","Flyer");//put多个不同规则相当于and操作
                cond.put("likes",200);
                cond.put("likes",300);//如果后添加的规则字段是一样的则后面put的查询条件覆盖前面的查询条件
                FindIterable<Document> findIterable2 = mongoCollection.find(cond);
                MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor2 = findIterable2.iterator();  
                System.out.println("以下结果测试and条件查询");
                while(mongoCursor2.hasNext()){  
                    System.out.println(mongoCursor2.next());  
                }  
                FindIterable<Document> findIterable3 = mongoCollection.find(Filters.eq("likes", 300));//如果只有一个条件可以用这样的形式
                MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor3 = findIterable3.iterator();  
                System.out.println("以2下2结2果2测2试2条2件2查2询");
                while(mongoCursor3.hasNext()){
                    Document d=mongoCursor3.next();
                    System.out.println("like的值为"+d.get("likes"));
                }  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                System.out.println("MongoDBJDBC.java:出错了出错了出错了");
                System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );  
            }finally{  
                mongoClient.close(); //关闭MongoDB的连接
            }  
            
        }  
    }
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作者:u010752082
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/u010752082/article/details/63690974
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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_40775879/article/details/84951995