附件上传下载,附件下载前端页面跳转的坑

附加上传、下载自己没有真正在项目中自己写过,都是直接调用的框架内现成的方法,所以每次遇到项目框架不提供方法时自己心里发怯,此处记录一下项目中自己写的附件上传,下载方法,以及下载时前段遇到的坑;

附件上传

这里提供的是个接口,前段采用异步的方式进行的上传;

我们项目的接口书写方式有些奇怪,和经常用的方法不太一样;

前段用的是layui的附件上传组件,写起来比较方便;

    /**
     * 附件上传  单文件上传
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "uploadFile", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
      {
        Result result = new Result();
        String json = "";
        Claims b = JWTUtil.parseJWT(request.getParameter("token"), ConfigLoader.baseSecurity);
        String accountName = (String) b.get("accountName");
        Accounts account = accountServicesImpl.getEntityBySql("select * from accounts where account_name = '" + accountName + "' and del_flag = 0", null, Accounts.class);
        User user = accountServicesImpl.getUserByAccount(account.getId());
        File file = null;
        try{
//            MultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
//            MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = resolver.resolveMultipart(request);
            MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
            MultipartFile multipartFilefile = multipartRequest.getFile("file");

            String filename = "";
            Long size = 0l;
//            MultipartFile multipartFilefile=null;
//            Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = multipartRequest.getFileMap();
//            for (Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile> entry : fileMap.entrySet()) {
//                multipartFilefile = entry.getValue();
                filename = multipartFilefile.getOriginalFilename();
                size = multipartFilefile.getSize();
//            }

            // 从数据字典中获取上传路径
            String upconfigPath = "";
            List<CategoryAttributes> leiMuAtt = new ArrayList<CategoryAttributes>();
            leiMuAtt = ConfCache.attributeConfMap.get("Path_Upload");
            if (leiMuAtt != null && leiMuAtt.size() > 0) {
                for (CategoryAttributes tr : leiMuAtt) {
                    CategoryAttributes c = (CategoryAttributes) tr;
                    if (c.getCategoryAttributesName().equals("上传公共路径")) {
                        upconfigPath = c.getCategoryAttributesValue();
                    }
                }
            }
//            String downconfigPath = upconfigPath.substring(upconfigPath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
            // 从数据字典中获取下载路径
//             String downconfigPath = "";
//             List<CategoryAttributes> leiMuAttt=new ArrayList<CategoryAttributes>();
//             leiMuAttt=ConfCache.attributeConfMap.get("Path_Download");
//             if(leiMuAtt!=null && leiMuAttt.size()>0){
//                 for (CategoryAttributes tr : leiMuAttt) {
//                     CategoryAttributes c = (CategoryAttributes)tr;
//                     downconfigPath=c.getCategoryAttributesValue();
//                     break;
//                 }
//             }
            // 获取日期时间
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            String date = sdf.format(new Date());
            SimpleDateFormat sdft = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmssSSS");
            String timeValue = sdft.format(new Date());
            // 上传到服务器的路径(数据字典上传配置+“/attachment/”附件文件夹+日期)
            String dir = "";

            dir = upconfigPath + "/taskfiles/" + date + "/";
//            downconfigPath = downconfigPath + "/taskfiles";

            File directory = new File(dir);
            // 目录不存在,创建目录
            if (!directory.exists()) {
                directory.mkdir();
            }
            // 原文件信息
            System.out.println(filename);

            try {
                filename = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(filename, "UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(filename);
            String oldfilename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
            String sourcename = oldfilename.substring(0, oldfilename.lastIndexOf(".")); // 文件名
            String ofileType = oldfilename.substring(oldfilename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); // 文件后缀
            Long ofileSize = size;
            // 新路径(dir配置路径+时间戳.格式后缀)
            String newfile = dir + timeValue + "." + ofileType;
            file = new File(newfile);
            Attachment attachment = new Attachment();// 记录上传的信息
            try {
                if (!file.exists()) {
//                    Accounts account = (Accounts) ss.getAttribute("login_user");
                    attachment.setFileName(sourcename);
                    attachment.setDir(dir); // 下载时的相对路径
                    attachment.setFileSize(ofileSize);
                    attachment.setPhysicalName(timeValue + "");
                    attachment.setCreateTime(new Date());
                    attachment.setCreateUserId(account.getId());
                    // attachment.setAttachedTable(attachedTable);
                    attachment.setStatus(0);
                    attachment.setFileType(0);
                    // attachment.setRecordId(recordId);
                    attachment.setExt(ofileType);
                    attachment.setUploadPath(dir + timeValue + "." + ofileType);
                    attachmentServicesImpl.save(attachment);
                }
//                FileUtils.copyFile((File) files.get(0), file);// 上传 (复制文件)
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(multipartFilefile.getInputStream(),file);
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException("文件上传失败!");
            }
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            sb.append("{");
            sb.append("\"code\":");
            sb.append(0 + ",");
            sb.append("\"msg\":");
            sb.append("\"上传成功!\",");
            sb.append("\"data\":");
            sb.append(JsonUtil.object2json(attachment));
            sb.append("}");
            json = sb.toString();
        }catch(Exception e){
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            sb.append("{");
            sb.append("\"code\":");
            sb.append(1 + ",");
            sb.append("\"msg\":");
            sb.append("\"上传失败!\",");
            sb.append("}");
            json = sb.toString();
        }
        this.print(json,response);
    }

其中的难点在于如何从HttpServletRequest 中获取到附件信息,也就是MultipartFile,一开始用的是下面的方法

MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
List<MultipartFile> files = multipartRequest.getFiles("files");

但是这个方法会报错,提示不能直接转换成MultipartHttpServletRequest ,所以就换成了最上边的方法转换,这样换过之后还是不行,又提示multipartRequest.getFiles("files")内的数量为0,也就是没有附件,所以就用以下方法:

MultipartFile multipartFilefile=null;
            Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = multipartRequest.getFileMap();
            for (Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile> entry : fileMap.entrySet()) {
                multipartFilefile = entry.getValue();
                filename = multipartFilefile.getOriginalFilename();
                size = multipartFilefile.getSize();
            }

上传路径是直接到数据字典内取得;

注:上边两个是上传多文件的方法,后期做了修改,代码中的才是单文件上传;

这里用到了一个工具类org.apache.commons.io包下的FileUtils,里面有很多操作文件的方法,可以在网上查到,这里就不列举了;

这边从数据字典中获取的上传路径是/u06/upload,所以文件上传后入库的路径也是这个;另外数据库中还存入和/u06/upload/日期/文件名.houzhui,下载时就直接取用这个字段了,文件上传成功后,最后上传到了与我项目workspace同级的/u06/upload文件夹下;

附件下载

先贴上后台controller代码:

 /**
     * 附件下载
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "downloadFile")
    public void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String id){
        Result result = new Result();
        try{
            Base base = new Attachment();
            base.setId(id);
            String ids = request.getParameter("id");
            Attachment attachment = (Attachment) attachmentServicesImpl.getBean(base);
            String fileName = attachment.getFileName() + "." + attachment.getExt();
//            String dir = attachment.getDir();
            String path = attachment.getUploadPath();
            File sourceFile = new File(path);
            if (!sourceFile.exists()) {  throw new Exception("您下载的资源已不存在");  }
            BufferedInputStream in = null;
            ServletOutputStream out = null;
            try {
//              fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"); //解决下载文件名乱码
                response.reset();
                response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//              response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
                response.setContentType("application/force-download");
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
                in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceFile));
                out = response.getOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                out.flush();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new Exception(fileName + " 下载出错,若有问题请与管理员联系");
            } finally {
                out.close();
                in.close();
            }
            result.setSuccess(true);
            result.setMessage("下载成功");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            result.setSuccess(false);
            result.setMessage("下载失败!"+e.getMessage());
        }
//        this.print(result.toString(),response);
    }

说一说下载时遇到的坑吧,下载时我是通过点击<a>标签,然后触发一个ajax调用后台下载的,但是这样页面没有提示任何下载提示,也不报错,但是response 内有文件的内容,在网上查了一下才知道,附件下载是不能用ajax来搞的,好像ajax返回的是字符类型的结果,浏览器没办法解析response内的附件,所以必须换方法了,看了别人的方法有用window.href.location的,也有用a标签内使用download 属性的,我也试了一下这个属性,下载的不是原文件,是以download 命名的空文件,然后又在href属性内直接写后台映射地址的,导致页面跳转了,也没有附件下载;最后就用了formdata提交的方式请求,这样页面也不会跳转,还能下载到附件了;

粘上前段代码;

<div class="layui-upload-list">
            <table class="layui-table">
                <thead>
                <tr><th>文件名</th>
                    <th>大小</th>
                    <th>状态</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr></thead>
                <tbody id="demoList"></tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
 $("#demoList").append('<tr>' +
                                                    '<td><a href="#">'+data.list[i].fileName+'.'+data.list[i].ext+'</a></td>' +
                                                    '<td>'+((data.list[i].fileSize)/1014).toFixed(1)+'kb</td>' +
                                                    '<td><span style="color: #5FB878;">上传成功</span></td>' +
                                                    '<td>' +
                                                        '<button class="layui-btn layui-btn-xs demo-reload layui-hide">重传</button>'+
                                                        '<button class="layui-btn layui-btn-xs layui-btn-danger demo-delete-exist">删除</button>' +
                                                    '</td>' +
                                                    '<td class="layui-hide">'+data.list[i].id+'</td>' +
                                                    '</tr>')
 $("#demoList").find("a").on('click',function (e) {
                                        var p_tr = $(this).parent().parent();
                                        //删除附件数组内的附件id
                                        var tds = p_tr.children();
                                        //找到该附件的主键
                                        var id = tds.eq(4).text();
                                        var $eleForm = $("<form method='get'></form>");
                                        $eleForm.attr("action","/CenterChainTaskController/downloadFile");
                                        $(document.body).append($eleForm);
                                        $eleForm.append('<input type="text" name="id" value="'+id+'">')
                                        //提交表单,实现下载
                                        $eleForm.submit();
                                    })

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转载自blog.csdn.net/tonglei111/article/details/101039307