zabbix展開ドキュメント
zabbixがデプロイされた後
zabbix-agent操作
1. mysqlを監視するには、最初にmysqlをインストールします
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
2.mysql監視項目のスクリプトを作成します
最初にzabbix-agentでユーザーを承認します。そうしないと、テスト時に権限がありません。
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 33
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'check'@'localhost' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysqlによって監視される主なコンテンツは次のとおりです。
- マスタースレーブステータス（最初に以下のマスタースレーブを構成する必要があります）
- フロー検出送信、受け入れ
- 日常的な操作は、追加、削除、変更、およびチェックします
- ライブラリ、テーブルのサイズ
- tps（1秒あたりのクエリによって処理されるトランザクションの数）qps（1秒あたりに処理できる要求の数）
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/zabbix/scipts
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/scipts/
[root@localhost scipts]# vim mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash
mysql="mysql -ucheck -p123"
case $1 in
# mysql主从状态
slave_status)
$mysql -e "show slave status\G" |grep "Yes" |wc -l
;;
# mysql流量 接受
Bytes_received)
mysqladmin extended-status |grep "Bytes_received" |awk '{print $4}'
;;
# mysql流量 发送
Bytes_sent)
mysqladmin extended-status |grep "Bytes_sent" |awk '{print $4}'
;;
# mysql常规操作 增
Com_insert)
mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_insert" |awk '{print $4}'
;;
# mysql常规操作 删
Com_delete)
mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_delete" |awk '{print $4}'
;;
# mysql常规操作 改
Com_update)
mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_update" |awk '{print $4}'
;;
# mysql常规操作 查
Com_select)
mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_select" |awk '{print $4}'
;;
# mysql tps
tps)
mysqladmin status |awk '{print $6/$2}'
;;
# mysql qps=(rollback+commit)/uptime
qps)
rollback=$(mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_rollback" |awk '{print $4}')
commit=$(mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_commit" |awk '{print $4}')
uptime=$(mysqladmin status |awk '{print $2}')
count=$[$rollback+$commit]
echo "$count $uptime" > /tmp/a.txt
cat /tmp/a.txt |awk '{print $1/$2}'
;;
# 库大小 我们这里拿mysql库举例
db)
$mysql -e "select sum(data_length) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='mysql'" |sed -n '2p'
;;
# 表大小 我们这里拿mysql下面的user表举例
tb)
$mysql -e "select sum(data_length) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='mysql' and table_name='user'" |sed -n '2p'
;;
esac
3.カスタムキー値キー再起動zabbix-agent
[root@localhost scipts]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
[root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# vim mysql.conf
UserParameter=mysql[*],/etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh $1
[root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
4.zabbixをインストールします-zabbix-serverテストで最初に取得します
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-get
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
2
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Bytes_received]
850970
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Bytes_sent]
224906
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_insert]
3001
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_delete]
135
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_update]
128
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_select]
19
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[qps]
0.864842
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[tps]
1.92936
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[db]
555118
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[tb]
420
エラー処理
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
sh: /etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh: 权限不够
脚本执行权限不够 去zabbix-agent 加权限
[root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# chmod +x /etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
ERROR 1227 (42000) at line 1: Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER,REPLICATION CLIENT privilege(s) for this operation
是因为用户没有权限查看 去zabbix-agent 授权个用户在脚本里面加上
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 33
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'check'@'localhost' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@localhost scipts]# vim mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash
mysql="mysql -ucheck -p123"
case $1 in
# mysql主从状态
slave_status)
$mysql -e "show slave status\G" |grep "Yes" |wc -l
;;
zabbixページに監視項目とグラフィックを追加する
tps qpsのようなヒントは浮動小数点数です（注を追加）
mysqlトラフィックデータを表示する
mysql qpstpsを表示する
mysqlマスタースレーブステータスを表示する
mysqlルーチン操作を表示する
mysqlデータベースのテーブルサイズを表示する
mysqlマスタースレーブ構成
1.zabbix-サーバー側
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 175170 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'tom'@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2.zabbix-エージェント側
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to
-> master_host='192.168.27.136',
-> master_user='tom',
-> master_password='123',
-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
-> master_log_pos=175170;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.27.136
Master_User: tom
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 175170
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000004
Relay_Log_Pos: 529
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 1146
Last_Error: Error 'Table 'zabbix.history_uint' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'zabbix'. Query: 'insert into history_uint (itemid,clock,ns,value) values (23287,1602301747,810415730,1)'
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 173424
Relay_Log_Space: 2565
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 1146
Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Table 'zabbix.history_uint' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'zabbix'. Query: 'insert into history_uint (itemid,clock,ns,value) values (23287,1602301747,810415730,1)'
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR: No query specified
エラー処理
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.27.136
Master_User: tom
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 199126
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000006
Relay_Log_Pos: 3950
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 199126
Relay_Log_Space: 4240
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)