Ubuntu échange la source Ali via la ligne de commande du terminal (résoudre accessoirement le problème de la version obsolète d'ubuntu)

1. Vérifiez le nom de code du système Ubuntu

$ lsb_release -a

Obtenez le résultat:

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 17.10
Release:        17.10
Codename:       artful

Visitez http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/ pour voir si Aliyuan prend en charge

Modifier sources.list

$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

Supprimez le sources.listcontenu original et remplacez-le par Aliyuan

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ artful-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Notez que l'artful de chaque ligne ici doit correspondre au nom de code du système, donc les sources.listfichiers entre les différentes versions du système ne peuvent pas être universels

         Faites attention à la version 17.10 Bien que vous puissiez la voir dans http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/ , elle n'est en fait pas utilisable.

         

Signaler une erreur

  dminz@u211 /etc/apt]$sudo apt-get update
Ign:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful InRelease
Ign:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-security InRelease
Ign:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-updates InRelease
Ign:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-backports InRelease
Ign:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-proposed InRelease
Err:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 183.240.176.117 80]
Err:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-security Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 183.240.176.117 80]
Err:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 183.240.176.117 80]
Err:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-backports Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 183.240.176.117 80]
Err:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-proposed Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 183.240.176.117 80]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-security Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-backports Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists artful-proposed Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

La raison en est que la version non traditionnelle telle que 17.10 n'est plus prise en charge. La solution est de regarder le lien . Autrement dit, vous devez changer le nom de domaine en  old-releases.ubuntu.com

17.10 source en fait

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

Mettre à jour la source

$ sudo apt-get update

Mettre à jour le logiciel

$ sudo apt-get upgrade