Encontré un problema hoy. Algunos modelos de Huawei no se pudieron posicionar.
Manifiesto.permiso.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION
Este permiso es el permiso del servicio de ubicación. De acuerdo con la administración de permisos, agregue el siguiente código
public String[] checkMMPerms() {
String[] perms;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
perms = new String[(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) ? 4 : 3];
perms[0] = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
perms[1] = Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
perms[2] = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
perms[3] = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION;
}
return perms;
}else {
perms = new String[1];
perms[0] = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
return perms;
}
}permissionsUtil= PermissionsUtil
.with(this)
.requestCode(requestCode)
.isDebug(true)//开启log
.permissions(checkMMPerms())
.request();PermissionsUtil es una clase de gestión de permisos personalizados.
Luego vino el problema, el servicio de ubicación ha sido autorizado, pero aún indica que la autorización falló.
Finalmente, cuando aparezca el permiso, seleccione [Permitir solo durante el período aplicable]. Después de verificar el servicio de ubicación, no es válido. Solo puede seleccionar [Permitir siempre].
El siguiente es el código completo:
public class PermissionsUtil {
private PermissionsUtil() {
}
/**
* 危险权限，targetSdkVersion >=23必须动态申请
*/
public static final class Permission {
private static final List<String> sCalendars = new ArrayList<>(2);
private static final List<String> sCameras = new ArrayList<>(1);
private static final List<String> sContactes = new ArrayList<>(3);
private static final List<String> sLocations = new ArrayList<>(2);
private static final List<String> sMicrophones = new ArrayList<>(1);
private static final List<String> sPhones = new ArrayList<>(7);
private static final List<String> sSensorses = new ArrayList<>(1);
private static final List<String> sSmses = new ArrayList<>(5);
private static final List<String> sStorages = new ArrayList<>(2);
static {
//Calendar
sCalendars.add(Calendar.READ_CALENDAR);
sCalendars.add(Calendar.WRITE_CALENDAR);
//Camera
sCameras.add(Camera.CAMERA);
//Contacts
sContactes.add(Contacts.WRITE_CONTACTS);
sContactes.add(Contacts.READ_CONTACTS);
sContactes.add(Contacts.GET_ACCOUNTS);
//Location
sLocations.add(Location.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
sLocations.add(Location.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
//Microphone
sMicrophones.add(Microphone.RECORD_AUDIO);
//Phone
sPhones.add(Phone.READ_PHONE_STATE);
sPhones.add(Phone.CALL_PHONE);
sPhones.add(Phone.READ_CALL_LOG);
sPhones.add(Phone.WRITE_CALL_LOG);
sPhones.add(Phone.ADD_VOICEMAIL);
sPhones.add(Phone.USE_SIP);
sPhones.add(Phone.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS);
//Sensors
sSensorses.add(Sensors.BODY_SENSORS);
//Sms
sSmses.add(Sms.SEND_SMS);
sSmses.add(Sms.RECEIVE_SMS);
sSmses.add(Sms.READ_SMS);
sSmses.add(Sms.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH);
sSmses.add(Sms.RECEIVE_MMS);
//Storage
sStorages.add(Storage.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
sStorages.add(Storage.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
sStorages.add(Storage.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
//手机本机码
sStorages.add(PhoneNumber.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS);
}
public static final class Calendar {
public static final String READ_CALENDAR = Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR;
public static final String WRITE_CALENDAR = Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR;
private static final String MSG = "日历";
}
public static final class Camera {
public static final String CAMERA = Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
private static final String MSG = "相机";
}
public static final class Contacts {
public static final String READ_CONTACTS = Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS;
public static final String WRITE_CONTACTS = Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS;
public static final String GET_ACCOUNTS = Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS;
private static final String MSG = "联系人";
}
public static final class Location {
public static final String ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
public static final String ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
private static final String MSG = "定位";
}
public static final class Microphone {
public static final String RECORD_AUDIO = Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
private static final String MSG = "麦克风";
}
public static final class Phone {
public static final String READ_PHONE_STATE = Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE;
public static final String CALL_PHONE = Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE;
public static final String READ_CALL_LOG = Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG;
public static final String WRITE_CALL_LOG = Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG;
public static final String ADD_VOICEMAIL = Manifest.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL;
public static final String USE_SIP = Manifest.permission.USE_SIP;
public static final String PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS = Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS;
private static final String MSG = "电话";
}
public static final class Sensors {
public static final String BODY_SENSORS = Manifest.permission.BODY_SENSORS;
private static final String MSG = "传感器";
}
public static final class Sms {
public static final String SEND_SMS = Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS;
public static final String RECEIVE_SMS = Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS;
public static final String READ_SMS = Manifest.permission.READ_SMS;
public static final String RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH = Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH;
public static final String RECEIVE_MMS = Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS;
private static final String MSG = "短信";
}
public static final class Storage {
public static final String READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
public static final String WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
public static final String MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
private static final String MSG = "存储";
}
public static final class PhoneNumber {
public static final String READ_PHONE_NUMBERS = Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS;
private static final String MSG = "手机标识码";
}
}
public static final int SETTINGS_REQ_CODE = 99;
private static final String TAG = "PermissionsUtil";
private static final String KEY_DENIED_PERMISSIONS = "deniedPermissions";
private static final String KEY_REQUEST_CODE = "requestCode";
private static final int MSG_UI_HANDLER_DEAL_DENIED_PERMISSION = 100;
private static boolean sDebug = true;
private Object mObject;
private String[] mPermissions;
private int mRequestCode;
private String mRationaleTitle;
private String mPositiveText = "确定";
private String mNegativeText = "取消";
private Handler mUiHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_UI_HANDLER_DEAL_DENIED_PERMISSION:
Bundle data = msg.getData();
int requestCode = data.getInt(KEY_REQUEST_CODE);
String[] permissions = data.getStringArray(KEY_DENIED_PERMISSIONS);
Object object = msg.obj;
showAlertDialog(object, requestCode, permissions);
break;
}
}
};
private PermissionsUtil(@NonNull Object object) {
if (isObjectIllegality(object))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Activity or Fragment must implements IPermissionsCallback");
mObject = object;
}
public static PermissionsUtil with(@NonNull Application application) {
return new PermissionsUtil(application);
}
public static PermissionsUtil with(@NonNull Activity activity) {
return new PermissionsUtil(activity);
}
public static PermissionsUtil with(@NonNull Fragment fragment) {
return new PermissionsUtil(fragment);
}
public static PermissionsUtil with(@NonNull android.app.Fragment fragment) {
return new PermissionsUtil(fragment);
}
public PermissionsUtil permissions(@NonNull String... permissions) {
if (hasEmpty(permissions))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("permissions can't contain null");
mPermissions = permissions;
return this;
}
public PermissionsUtil requestCode(int requestCode) {
mRequestCode = requestCode;
return this;
}
public PermissionsUtil rationaleTitle(String title) {
mRationaleTitle = title;
return this;
}
public PermissionsUtil positiveText(String positiveText) {
mPositiveText = positiveText;
return this;
}
public PermissionsUtil negativeText(String negativeText) {
mNegativeText = negativeText;
return this;
}
public PermissionsUtil isDebug(boolean isDebug) {
sDebug = isDebug;
return this;
}
public PermissionsUtil request() {
request(mObject, mRequestCode, mPermissions);
return this;
}
public void request(Object object, int requestCode, String... permissions) {
if (needRequest() && notGrantedAllPermissions(getActivity(object), permissions)) {
List<String> unGrantedPermissionsList = createUnGrantedPermissionsList(object, permissions);
PLog.e("TAG权限request---" + "requestCode : " + requestCode + "---unGrantedPermissionsList : " + unGrantedPermissionsList);
if (unGrantedPermissionsList.size() > 0) {
requestPermissions(object, requestCode, listToStringArray(unGrantedPermissionsList));
unGrantedPermissionsList.clear();
} else {
invokePermissionsGranted(object, requestCode, permissions);
}
unGrantedPermissionsList = null;
} else {
PLog.e("TAG权限request---" + "requestCode : " + requestCode + "---permissionsGranted : " + stringArrayToList(permissions));
invokePermissionsGranted(object, requestCode, permissions);
}
}
private List<String> createUnGrantedPermissionsList(Object object, String... permissions) {
List<String> unGrantedPermissionsList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (notGrantedPermission(getActivity(object), permission)) {
unGrantedPermissionsList.add(permission);
}
}
return unGrantedPermissionsList;
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void requestPermissions(Object object, int requestCode, String... permissions) {
PLog.d("requestPermissions---" + "requestCode : " + requestCode + "---requestPermissions : " + stringArrayToList(permissions));
if (object instanceof Activity) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) object, permissions, requestCode);
} else if (object instanceof Fragment) {
((Fragment) object).requestPermissions(permissions, requestCode);
} else if (object instanceof android.app.Fragment) {
((android.app.Fragment) object).requestPermissions(permissions, requestCode);
}
}
/**
* @param object
* @param requestCode
* @param deniedPermissions denied permissions
* @return
*/
private void showAlertDialog(final Object object, final int requestCode, final String... deniedPermissions) {
PLog.d("showAlertDialog --- " + "requestCode : " + requestCode + "--- deniedPermissions : " + stringArrayToList(deniedPermissions));
new AlertDialog(getActivity(mObject)).builder().setTitle(getString(R.string.title_tip))
.setMsg(createRationaleMsg(getActivity(object), deniedPermissions))
.setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.ok), new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
goSetting(object);
}
}).setNegativeButton(getString(R.string.personal_cancle), new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
invokePermissionsDenied(object, requestCode, deniedPermissions);
}
}).show();
}
@NonNull
private final String getString(@StringRes int resId) {
return getActivity(mObject).getResources().getString(resId);
}
private boolean needRequest() {
return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23;
}
private Activity getActivity(Object object) {
Activity activity = null;
if (object instanceof Activity) {
activity = (Activity) object;
} else if (object instanceof Fragment) {
activity = ((Fragment) object).getActivity();
} else if (object instanceof android.app.Fragment) {
activity = ((android.app.Fragment) object).getActivity();
}
return activity;
}
public boolean grantedPermission(Activity activity, String permission) {
return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
public boolean notGrantedPermission(Activity activity, String permission) {
return !grantedPermission(activity, permission);
}
public boolean grantedAllPermissions(Activity activity, String... permissions) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (notGrantedPermission(activity, permission)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public boolean notGrantedAllPermissions(Activity activity, String... permissions) {
return !grantedAllPermissions(activity, permissions);
}
private void dealDeniedPermissions(Object object, int requestCode, String... deniedPermissions) {
Log.e("TAG_定位权限","requestCode : " + requestCode +
"--- deniedPermissions : " + stringArrayToList(deniedPermissions));
Message message = mUiHandler.obtainMessage();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putStringArray(KEY_DENIED_PERMISSIONS, deniedPermissions);
bundle.putInt(KEY_REQUEST_CODE, requestCode);
message.setData(bundle);
message.obj = object;
message.what = MSG_UI_HANDLER_DEAL_DENIED_PERMISSION;
mUiHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
private boolean isObjectLegal(Object object) {
return (object instanceof IPermissionsCallback);
}
private boolean isObjectIllegality(Object object) {
return !isObjectLegal(object);
}
private boolean hasEmpty(String... strings) {
boolean hasEmpty = false;
if (strings != null && strings.length > 0) {
for (String s : strings) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
hasEmpty = true;
break;
}
}
} else {
hasEmpty = true;
}
return hasEmpty;
}
private String[] listToStringArray(List<String> stringList) {
return stringList.toArray(new String[stringList.size()]);
}
private List<String> stringArrayToList(String[] strings) {
return Arrays.asList(strings);
}
private String getAppName(Context context) {
String appName = "";
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
try {
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = packageManager.getApplicationInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
appName = (String) packageManager.getApplicationLabel(applicationInfo);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return appName;
}
private String createRationaleMsg(Context context, String... permissions) {
String permissionsMsg = createPermissionsMsg(permissions);
Log.e("TAG_定位权限","permissionsMsg : " + permissionsMsg);
// permissionsMsg = permissionsMsg.substring(0, permissionsMsg.length() - 1);
return getAppName(context) + "需要" + permissionsMsg + "权限，是否去设置";
}
private String createPermissionsMsg(String... permissions) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
boolean grantedCalendar = false;
boolean grantedCamera = false;
boolean grantedContacts = false;
boolean grantedLocation = false;
boolean grantedMicrophone = false;
boolean grantedPhone = false;
boolean grantedSensors = false;
boolean grantedSms = false;
boolean grantedStorage = false;
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (!grantedCalendar && Permission.sCalendars.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Calendar.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedCalendar = true;
}
if (!grantedCamera && Permission.sCameras.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Camera.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedCamera = true;
}
if (!grantedContacts && Permission.sContactes.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Contacts.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedContacts = true;
}
if (!grantedLocation && Permission.sLocations.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Location.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedLocation = true;
}
if (!grantedMicrophone && Permission.sMicrophones.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Microphone.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedMicrophone = true;
}
if (!grantedPhone && Permission.sPhones.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Phone.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedPhone = true;
}
if (!grantedSensors && Permission.sSensorses.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Sensors.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedSensors = true;
}
if (!grantedSms && Permission.sSmses.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Sms.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedSms = true;
}
if (!grantedStorage && Permission.sStorages.contains(permission)) {
builder.append(Permission.Storage.MSG);
builder.append("、");
grantedStorage = true;
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
private IPermissionsCallback getPermissionsCallback(Object object) {
return (IPermissionsCallback) object;
}
private void invokePermissionsGranted(Object object, int requestCode, String... permissions) {
getPermissionsCallback(object).onPermissionsGranted(requestCode, permissions);
}
private void invokePermissionsDenied(Object object, int requestCode, String... permissions) {
getPermissionsCallback(object).onPermissionsDenied(requestCode, permissions);
}
public interface IPermissionsCallback {
//确认
void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, String... permission);
//拒绝
void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, String... permission);
}
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == mRequestCode) {
List<String> deniedPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
deniedPermissions.add(permissions[i]);
}
PLog.d("TAG权限onRequestPermissionsResult--- " + "requestCode : " + requestCode + "--- deniedPermissions : " + deniedPermissions);
if (deniedPermissions.size() > 0) {
dealDeniedPermissions(mObject, requestCode, listToStringArray(deniedPermissions));
} else {
invokePermissionsGranted(mObject, requestCode, permissions);
}
}
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == SETTINGS_REQ_CODE) {
List<String> unPermissionsList = createUnGrantedPermissionsList(mObject, mPermissions);
if (unPermissionsList.size() > 0) {
Log.e("TAG_权限","unPermissionsList="+unPermissionsList.toString()
+";resultCode="+resultCode);
// if (unPermissionsList.size()==1
// && unPermissionsList.contains("android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION")){
invokePermissionsGranted(mObject, mRequestCode, mPermissions);
// }else {
// invokePermissionsDenied(mObject, mRequestCode, listToStringArray(unPermissionsList));
// }
} else {
invokePermissionsGranted(mObject, mRequestCode, mPermissions);
}
}
}
private void goSetting(Object object) {
PLog.d("goSetting");
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getActivity(object).getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
if (object instanceof Activity) {
((Activity) object).startActivityForResult(intent, SETTINGS_REQ_CODE);
} else if (object instanceof Fragment) {
((Fragment) object).startActivityForResult(intent, SETTINGS_REQ_CODE);
} else if (object instanceof android.app.Fragment) {
((android.app.Fragment) object).startActivityForResult(intent, SETTINGS_REQ_CODE);
}
}
static final class PLog {
private static void d(String msg) {
if (sDebug)
Log.d(TAG, msg);
}
private static void e(String msg) {
if (sDebug)
Log.e(TAG, msg);
}
}
}La clase base puede anular onRequestPermissionsResult
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
//需要调用onRequestPermissionsResult
permissionsUtil.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}Si necesita actualizar el juicio de permiso, como actualizar el permiso de la cámara, debe volver a escribir el método onActivityResult
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case CAMERA_REQUESTCODE:
//Supervisar y saltar a la interfaz de configuración de permisos y luego regresar a la aplicación
permisosUtil.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data) ;
break ;
predeterminado:
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
break;
}
}