Al igual que el selenio, se requiere HTMLTestRunner.py para ejecutar casos de prueba.
1. Ejecute casos de prueba y genere informes de prueba
Directamente en el código:
TestRunnerToReport.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@ auth : carl_DJ
@ time : 2020-7-10
"""
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
import time
import logging
import sys
'''
这个文件,只执行以下两个步骤:
1.执行用例
2.保存报告
'''
#测试用例文件路径
test_dir = '../test_case'
#测试报告文件路径
report_dir = '../report/'
#获取当前时间
now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
#生成测试报告文件格式
report_name = report_dir + now +'test_report.html'
#加载测试用例
# discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test_login.py')
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py')
#生成并运行测试用例
with open(report_name,'wb') as f:
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title=" xxx项目移动APP Test Report", description=" Andriod app Test Report")
logging.info('start run testcase')
runner.run(discover)
2. Ejecute casos de prueba, genere informes y envíe correos electrónicos
2.1 Configuración de la información del buzón
2.1.1 Configurar la información de correo electrónico en el archivo yaml
email.yaml
smtp_server: smtp.qq.com
port: 465
#sender: [email protected]
#psw: carl_dj
sender: carl_dj@xx.com
psw: carl_dj
subject: xxx项目APP自动化测试报告
receiver: xiaoyu1@xx.com,xiaoyu2@xx.com
2.2.2 Configurar variables globales
Escriba toda la información de la dirección en un archivo python y lea
golbalparm.py directamente cuando lo use
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
@ auth : carl_DJ
@ time : 2020-7-10
"""
import os
#获取项目根目录地址
cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath('.'))
# print(cur_path)
#测试用例地址
test_case_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'test_case')
# print(test_case_path)
#线上数据文件地址
formal_data_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'data\\formal_data\\')
# print(formal_data_path)
#测试数据文件地址
test_data_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'data\\test_data\\')
# print(test_data_path)
#截图地址
# test_screenshot_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'report\\img\\')
# print(test_screenshot_path)
#测试报告地址
test_report_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'report\\testreport')
# print(test_report_path)
#日志地址
test_log_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'report\\logs')
# print(test_log_path)
#保存截图地址
test_img_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'report\\img')
print(test_img_path)
#浏览器驱动地址
dirver_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'driver')
# print(dirver_path)
#config文件地址
config_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'config')
# print(config_path)
Si no comprende el módulo del sistema operativo, puede hacerlo directamente con Baidu.
2.2 Enviar informe de prueba por correo electrónico
Este archivo .py contiene 4 pasos:
>> Paso 1: Cargue el caso de uso
>> Paso 2: Ejecute el caso de uso
>> Paso 3: Obtenga el último informe de prueba
>> Paso 4: Envíe un correo electrónico
A continuación, veremos directamente el código:
TestRunnerToEmail.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
@ auth : carl_DJ
@ time : 2020-7-10
"""
import os
import unittest
import time
import HTMLTestRunner
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import smtplib
from config import globalparam
from public.common.log import Logger
from public.common.get_email_parameter import GetEmailParameter
"""
执行用例并发送报告,分四个步骤:
第一步:加载用例
第二步:执行用例
第三步:获取最新的测试报告
第四步:发送邮件
"""
# 获取当前脚本的真实路径
# cur_path =os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath('.'))
log = Logger(logger='run').getlog()
def add_case( rule='test*.py'):
'''
作用:加载所有测试用例
:param caseName:
:param rule:
:return:
'''
test_suite = globalparam.test_case_path
discov = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_suite,pattern=rule)
return discov
# case_path = os.path.join(globalparam.test_case_path,caseName)
# if not os.path.exists(case_path):os.mkdir(case_path)
# 定义discover方法的参数(执行全部用例)
# discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(case_path, pattern=rule, top_level_dir=None)
# return discover
def run_case(all_case, reportName=''):
'''
作用:执行所有的用例,并把执行结果写入HTML测试报告中
:param all_case:
:param reportName:
:return:
'''
now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
report_path = os.path.join(globalparam.test_report_path,reportName)
if not os.path.exists(report_path):os.mkdir(report_path)
report_abspath = os.path.join(report_path, now + 'xx项目web自动化测试报告.html')
with open(report_abspath, 'wb') as fp:
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='xx项目web自动化测试报告', description='用例执行情况')
runner.run(all_case)
def get_report_file(report_path):
'''
作用: 获取最新的测试报告
:param report_path:
:return:
'''
lists = os.listdir(report_path)
lists.sort(key=lambda fn:os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(report_path, fn)))
print('最新测试报告:' + lists[-1])
# 找到最新的测试报告文件
report_file = os.path.join(report_path, lists[-1])
return report_file
def send_mail(subject, sender, psw, receiver, smtpserver, report_file, port):
"""
作用:将最新的测试报告通过邮件进行发送
:param sender:发件人
:param psw:QQ邮箱授权码
:param receiver:收件人
:param smtpserver:QQ邮箱服务
:param report_file:
:param port:端口
:return:
"""
with open(report_file, 'rb') as f:
mail_body = f.read()
# 定义邮件内容
msg = MIMEMultipart()
body = MIMEText(mail_body, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['from'] = sender
msg['to'] = ','.join(receiver)
msg.attach(body)
# 添加附件
att = MIMEText(open(report_file, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename= "WebUIAutoFramework_report.html"'
msg.attach(att)
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)
except:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver, port)
# 用户名和密码
smtp.login(sender, psw)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
log.info('测试报告邮件发送成功')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 加载用例
all_case = add_case()
# 执行用例
run_case(all_case)
# 获取最新的测试报告
report_path =globalparam.test_report_path
# report_path = os.path.join(config.cur_path,'report\\testreport')
report_file = get_report_file(report_path)
# 邮箱配置
subject = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['subject']
sender = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['sender']
psw = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['psw']
smtp_server = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['smtp_server']
port = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['port']
receiver = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['receiver'].split(',')
send_mail(subject, sender, psw, receiver, smtp_server, report_file, port)
Bueno, originalmente, el código enviado por correo electrónico no quería mostrarse aquí, porque en el tutorial se ha escrito el marco de selenio de 0 a 1.
Sin embargo, Xiaoyu considera ahorrar tiempo y energía para todos, y también puede hacer comparaciones. ¡Solo escribe una vez!
Ah, claro, a continuación, compartiré la dirección del código fuente en github : portal de github.
A continuación, tengo que practicar mucho y esforzarme por convertirme en un dios lo antes posible. !