Do you really understand depression it?


table of Contents

1. Depression is really universal it?

2. Depression in the end is what disease?

3. Does the depth of learning to diagnose depression?

references


1. Depression is really universal it?

       The earliest 1990s superstar Leslie Cheung, the well-known actor singing sensation , South Korean actress Shirley are suffering from depression to suicide, depression again and again in recent years to enter our field of vision, which has become a hot research scholars .

       Back in 2009, Canadian scholar Michael Phillips published an article in "The Lancet", the prevalence of depression in China was 6.1% . According to the World Health Organization (WHO) to disclose data show that there are over 3.5 Yi people suffer from depression [1], patients over the past decade growth rate of about 18% . According to estimates, so far China the number of pan-depression more than 95 million . World Health Organization statistics 2030 Nian depression will become the world's first large burden of disease. 2019, Peking University Sixth Hospital Professor Huang Yueqin in the "Lancet" published a research article on the Chinese Mental Health Survey (CMHS) prevalence data were reported [2]. In China, lifelong depression prevalence 6.9% , 12-month prevalence rate of 3.6% .


2. Depression in the end is what disease?

       World Health Organization definition of depression is: a common mental disorder, manifested as depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, decreased energy, a sense of guilt or low self-worth, sleep or appetite disturbances, impaired concentration [ 3 ]. Existing research also shows that more and more younger age depression in China, seriously affecting people of all ages of life. Depression is a very common affective component, everyone can occur when people experience stress, frustration circumstances of life, illness and death, natural disasters and so on, of course, will have depression. Reasonable depression can take to deal with these difficulties, it will lead to depression.
       So far, the pathological etiology of depression is not clear. Existing diagnosis of depression by virtue of professional experience in the doctor's and the corresponding Checklist scores ( Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) are commonly used to detect table for self-test use). Common performance with depression [4]:
       1, a sentiment long-term depression ;

       2, negative emotions , life is full of fear, I feel life is suddenly no hope, my mind was full of gray.

       3, appeared want to die idea, as long-term depression, pain and suffering of the soul are driven by physical symptoms of depression.

       4, insomnia , depression, insomnia is the most typical;

       5, bad-tempered , quick-tempered;

       6, no power , do not want anything to do, I feel that everything is difficult, people with depression fear pressure, to a pressure, but will also increase hit on the physical symptoms of depression and heart patients;

       7, people depression, for fear of their own could die at any time, start clinging to the past , will go to see photos from the past, some patients with depression, the reason will become good temper up, alright because he felt he could at any time die, but especially cherish family time together;

       8, social fear disorder, depression afraid to meet people;

       9, depression impulsive , causing harm to yourself to make some things to family;

       10, there is a strong stigma.

        Existing treatments for depression, including spiritual interventions and pharmacological interventions, the initial depression through appropriate treatment to restore health.


3. The role of artificial intelligence, which has depression?

        With the GPU to further enhance the appearance and depth of learning, artificial intelligence in clinical diagnosis also have many applications. AI has a corresponding application in recognition, diagnosis and treatment of depression.

The researchers detected the target depression, at this stage is to improve the diagnostic accuracy of computer depression , play a role in the diagnosis of. At this stage there is no corresponding research applied to clinical diagnosis.

In terms of secondary treatment of depression: 2017 Nian Facebook has developed a psychological robot Woebot, this robot to understand the speaker's voice messages via chat with the speaker, the diagnosis of mental health users, and then recommend the appropriate doctor. Fitz⁃ Patrick , etc. [5] studies have shown that, Woebot mention for young adults with depressive symptoms for cognitive behavioral therapy can significantly reduce their symptoms.

In terms of secondary diagnosis of depression: mainly through audio, video and the EEG ( electroencephalography , EEG) feature extraction for diagnosis. Will conduct classes according to different modes later, write the corresponding summary.


references

[1] World Health Organization. Depression key facts, 2018.
[2] Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang H, et al. Prevalence of mental dis orders in China: a cross- sectional epidemiological study. Lancet Psychiatry, 2019, 6(3): 211-224.
[3] M. Marcus et al. , “Depression: A global public health concern,” WHO Dept. Mental Health Substance Abuse , vol. 1, pp. 6–8, 2012.
[5] Fitzpatrick KK, Darcy A, Vierhile M. Delivering Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Young Adults With Symptoms of Depr ession and Anxiety Using a Fully Automated Conversation al Agent (Woebot): A Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Ment Health, 2017, 4(2): e19
 
Released four original articles · won praise 0 · Views 4662

Guess you like

Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_42419898/article/details/104358640