[Original] coup eight years everywhere, how fierce the Tang Dynasty woman?
http://www.360doc.com/content/19/1122/15/60244337_874787381.shtml
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Dragon year of the first month on the 22nd, AD 705 February 20. On this day, the emperor had done a year has been spent, and finally return to the God of Luoyang in 15 years, when the crown prince Li Xian , the coup prime minister Zhang Jianzhi, who surrounded his mother, Empress Wu Zetian before his sick bed. Submissive Li Xian, in front of his mother Empress Wu seemed timid. At this time, Zhang Yi, Wu Zetian Changzong and so dominated the political affairs of Nanchong who had been beheaded, but Li Xian still a little timid.
Dragon coup: the Queen of collapse
Despite attaining 81 years of age and ill health, but the British Rui Wu is still in the crowd caught a glimpse of his son Li Xian. She said quietly: "This thing is you let it dry two kid (Zhang Yi, Changzong) has been killed, you can go back to the Orient House?." Xian has always been half-hearted involved in the coup, wondering what to do. He was involved in the coup minister Huan Yanfan grab her and said: "Prince Orient House, where can go back to the world miss Lee, hoping to pass the throne of His Majesty the Prince to today.The the people?!" The fourth day of the coup, Tang Zhong Li Xian Wu Zetian finally from his mother hands, recaptured he was denied long-throne, formally ascended the throne reset. And Wu Zetian, the dragon in the 10 months after the coup, in Luoyang, the palace Bengshi Yang, aged 81 years old. ▲ Empress Wu Zetian, was forced to abdicate in Dragon coup. Empress to trickery beginning to end the coup. Datang recover from big week, Empire seemed to be revived. However, this is only the first case everywhere coup eight years, the Tang Dynasty occurred in. From 705 years to 713 years, a total of Tang Dynasty took place everywhere coup . The coup's protagonists, all of them are related to Datang woman.
King Long coup: arrogant princess
A second coup after coup Dragon, is King Dragon coup . This time, an important factor since the disaster, still Datang woman. After Tang Zhong Li Xian reset, because he and the Queen only biological child Wei Li Chung Yun Wu has been killed, the second son of Lee Chung-fu and was banished to an official in the field, so Li Xian philosophers, the oldest Li Chung Chun will be established as Prince. Prince is not their own, after Wei heart is with anger, but she did not own already a prince. At the same time, the daughter of Princess Ai Wei is not happy about it. Princess Ai, nickname "wrap children" , Tang Zhong Xian is born in the time of trouble. Li Xian Wu Zetian had been banished to the real state (now Hubei Housing County), on a bumpy carriage, after struggling to give birth to Princess Ai Wei. Since nothing can be wrapped around something, Li Xian took off his clothes to wrap this after Wei and his daughter born, so little Princess Ai called "wrap children." Born difficult because, after all it is Li Xian Wei and especially loved daughter. Princess Ai on ▲ history as arrogant and died. Princess Ai arrogant and overbearing. Adult, she was married to Sansi (Wu Zetian's nephew, after Wei lover) son Wu Chong training. Princess Ai Wu grandmother born with genes, like to interfere in affairs of state. She often relied on parents' favor, write your own edict, then the content blocked, direct holding to sign Tang Zhong Li Xian. Li Xian edict does not look content, "laugh from it." Princess badly to this sake, natural and down outside the court know. To an officer, be sure to find the princess friends. So, Princess Ai began wantonly Maiguan. As long as 300,000 money, she helps others seek official position that the right to tilt the world, "the prime minister from the nobility, in addition to Baidoa its door." But "wrap children" not satisfied with the princess, her father repeatedly asked to Xian, to destroy Prince Li Chung Chun, change and made her "Huangtai female", the future good to inherit the throne. She relied on even after Wei Xian and loved, repeatedly pilloried Prince Li Chung Chun as "cheap slave." When towards a prince, he was trying to overthrow his sister wins, and is an affront to face many times, this can be tolerated, what can not? King Long coup resulting hair. 大唐景龙元年，公元707年，太子李重俊决定先发制人，发兵诛杀一直勾结、私通韦后的武三思，以及作为安乐公主驸马的武崇训。在杀了武三思、武崇训父子后，李重俊又勒兵入宫，试图诛杀安乐公主，以及同样私通勾结武三思的上官婉儿、韦后等人。 然而，政变失败，李重俊反而被杀。
唐隆政变：淫乱的韦后
唐中宗李显被吓得不轻，但韦后和安乐公主却更加得意了。 韦后本来也是个苦命人。李显被武则天废黜后，同样被废的韦后一直跟随他颠沛流离。 在被贬房州时，李显一直很忧惧，每次听说武则天派遣的使者来了，他总是非常惶恐，想要自杀。对此韦后经常劝慰他说，不要慌张，祸福都是天意，一定要坚持住。 被贬在外的15年间，韦后和李显相依为命，两个人夫妻感情一度非常好，“情义甚笃”。李显对韦后许诺说：“一朝见天日，誓不相禁忌！”意思是说，我日后若得出头，你爱干嘛就干嘛！ 因此，当李显复位后，韦后就真的开始放飞自我了。 她大肆勾结朝臣，不断攻击诬陷李唐王室的其他皇子，并纵容自己的家人贪赃枉法。她还与武三思私通交好，对此被戴了绿帽的李显，不知道是不知情还是不想管，竟然经常在武三思和韦后两个人玩双陆（一种棋盘游戏）打情骂俏的时候，热心地在一旁帮他们算筹码。 这也真是千古奇闻，皇帝被戴了绿帽，还热心地帮助奸夫。 ▲史载，韦后毒死了亲夫唐中宗李显。 景龙四年（710年）五月，许州司户参军燕钦融上书，奏言韦后淫乱，以及安乐公主等人试图危害社稷。事后，燕钦融反被韦后一党的宗楚客矫诏杀死。《资治通鉴》对此的记载是，“上（李显）虽不穷问，意颇怏怏不悦，由是韦后及其党始忧惧”。 既然皇帝已经有所察觉，那就只能先下手为强了。 一个月后，景龙四年六月二日，唐中宗在吃了一块饼后暴毙身亡。《新唐书》、《资治通鉴》对此的记载是，韦后由于担心自己被怪罪，于是勾结情夫散骑常侍马秦客、光禄少卿杨均在饼中下毒，害死了唐中宗李显。 唐中宗暴毙身亡，朝廷内外议论纷纷。为了控制形势，韦后却掩耳盗铃，秘不发丧，召集同党入宫商量对策。 唐中宗死后第二天，韦后又将所有宰相全部召入宫中，并征发诸府兵5万人入屯京师。准备妥当后，韦后才正式发丧，并扶持温王李重茂即皇帝位。韦后自己则学习武则天，临朝摄政，并改年号为唐隆。 唐隆政变就此而生。 眼看着就要出现第二个武则天，当时长安城内人心慌乱，就连普通民众都感觉到了情势不妙，都传言说有大事即将发生。史书说，民众“往往偶语，人情不安”。 在此情况下，后来显赫闻名的唐玄宗李隆基，终于隆重登场了。 李隆基的老爸、相王李旦，是武则天的第四个儿子，而李隆基则是李旦的第三个儿子，在皇储中排名是很靠后的了。可是，由于武则天的儿子们被杀的杀、被毒死的毒死，作为武则天最后一个儿子的儿子——临淄王李隆基一跃而起，勇而率领兵士和武则天的女儿太平公主一起，迅速发动政变，杀死了韦后和安乐公主、上官婉儿一党。 唐隆元年（710年）六月庚子日，半夜三更时分，李隆基在他的曾祖父李世民曾经发动政变的玄武门外，再次发动政变。随后，骑兵们将韦后斩首，而安乐公主被杀时，据说正对着镜子画眉。
先天政变：势倾朝野的太平公主
女皇的美梦破灭了，但大唐的女人们并不甘心。 韦后一党被诛灭后，相王，也就是唐睿宗李旦，跟他的老哥唐中宗李显一样，再次复位。但李旦的性格同样怯懦，当时，李隆基由于政变有功被拥戴为太子，但作为武则天的女儿，太平公主很不服气。 太平公主机敏并且权谋多计，武则天曾认为这个女儿很像她——“类己”，在各个子女中最宠爱这个女儿。太平公主因此经常得以参与一些机密大事的议决。在武则天统治时期，太平公主惧怕武则天，并不太敢造次，但在诛杀张易之兄弟的神龙政变、铲除韦后的唐隆政变中，太平公主的政治势力越来越大，她也越来越不满足了。 唐睿宗李旦很尊重这个妹妹，经常跟太平公主一起商议国家大政。太平公主每次入宫奏事，李旦都要跟她一起讨论很长时间。如果太平公主一时没有入宫朝谒，李旦还会派遣宰相到太平公主府中咨询军国大事。 史载：“公主所欲，上（唐睿宗）无不从，自宰相以下，进退系其一言，其余荐士骤历清显者不可胜数，权倾人主，趋附其门者如市。”太平公主权力这么大，以至于当时七个宰相中，有四个都是太平公主的人，明里暗里支持着她。 唐睿宗也是个怪胎，每逢有大事，他自己犹豫不决，还经常问人说：“这事问过公主（太平公主）了吗？这事问过三郎（李隆基）了吗？”然后，才敢决定。 在此情况下，太平公主与太子李隆基的矛盾，也越来越激化。 起初，太平公主认为李隆基还很年轻（唐隆政变时，李隆基才25岁），不足为虑。然而她很快发现，李隆基英明神武，这个侄子，真不是好对付的。她开始到处散布流言，希望废掉李隆基，改立一个昏庸懦弱的人为太子。 有一次，太平公主坐着辇车，在长安城内的光范门内拦住几位宰相，暗示他们应当改立皇太子。在场的宰相们全都大惊失色，只有宋璟大声反问说：“太子为大唐社稷立下了功劳，公主为什么突然提出这样的建议呢？” ▲势倾人主的太平公主，想废掉李隆基。 矛盾愈发激烈。转眼到了公元712年，唐睿宗李旦觉得没啥意思，干脆皇帝也不当了，禅位给了皇太子李隆基，自己则退位为太上皇。但李旦仍然掌握着朝中三品以上官员的任命权，以及重大刑案的裁决权。另外，李旦每五日就会在太极殿接受群臣的朝贺，仍旧自称为“朕”。而皇帝李隆基，则只能自称为“予”。 李隆基这个皇帝，也是当得提心吊胆。 大唐先天二年（713年），李隆基尽管做上了皇帝，但老爹李旦仍然不肯完全放权，而姑姑太平公主则加紧控制朝政实权和军队要职，朝中7个宰相，有4个成了她的心腹。太平公主甚至在李隆基经常饮用的“赤箭粉”中放入了毒药，结果却未得逞。 面对越来越紧张的局势，在李隆基登基11个月后，先天二年七月，宰相魏知古得到密报，说太平公主一伙准备在七月四日发动政变。 李隆基决定抢先下手。 七月三日，李隆基率先发动政变，杀死太平公主一伙的宰相萧至忠等人，太平公主闻变后仓皇逃入山寺。三天后，自知已无法脱身的太平公主返回长安，尽管太上皇李旦请求儿子李隆基饶恕太平公主的死罪，但李隆基还是将太平公主赐死在家中。 政变后，太上皇李旦也交出了全部权力。至此，登基近一年的李隆基，才终于掌握了大唐王朝的真正权力。 此后，李隆基正式开始了一个全新的盛世之治。 只是，大唐的女人们仍未完全退出历史的舞台。日后，还有一个叫做杨玉环的女人，将走进李隆基的生命和大唐的盛世中。 安史之乱，或许就是，大唐女人们的绕梁余音。 |
